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History Class
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New England Colonies
The New England Colonies, comprising Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire, were known for their harsh winters, rocky soil, and a focus on trade, fishing, and shipbuilding.
Puritan
A religious group that settled in New England, seeking to purify the Church of England and practicing a strict, community-focused way of life.
John Winthrop
A leading figure in the founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, John Winthrop served as its first governor and envisioned it as a "city upon a hill" to inspire Puritan idealism and religious purity.
Cash Crop
A crop produced for direct sale rather than for use by the grower; examples include tobacco and cotton.
Governor
An elected or appointed official who serves as the head of a state or colony, responsible for enforcing laws and overseeing government functions.