1
i/me (niya)
1p
we/us exclusive (niyanan)
2
you )kiya
2P
you plaurl (kiyawaw)
21
us/we inclusive )kiyanaw
3
she/he (wiya)
3P
they (wiyawaw)
3’
someone’s friend relative or pet
3’P
someone’s friends relatives of pets
VAI imperatives
orders to do
VAI IMPERATIVE 2
verb stem
VAI imperatives 2p
(verb stem)k
VAI imperatives 21
(verb stem)tân
VAI Negative imperatives
orders to not do something
VAI Negative imperatives 2
êkâwiya(verb stem)
VAI Negative imperatives 2p
êkâwiya(verb stem)k
VAI Negative imperatives 21
ekâwiya(verb stem)tân
VAI delayed imperatives
orders to do later
VAI delayed imperatives 2
(verb stem)hkan
VAI delayed imperatives 2P
(verb stem)hkêk
VAI delayed imperatives 21
(verb stem)hkahk
VAIindicative mood 1
ni(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)n
VAI indicative mood 1p
ni(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)nân
VAI INDUCTIVE MOOD 2
ki(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)n
VAI indicative mood 2p
ki(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)nâwâw
vai indicative mood 21
ki (tense indicator-preverb-verb stem) naw
VAI indicative mood 3
(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)w
vai indicative mood 3p
(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)wak
vai indicative mood 3’
(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)yiwa
vai indicative mood 3’p
(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)yiwa
VAI conjunct mood 1
ê(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)yân
VAI conjunct mood 1p
ê(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)yâhk
VAI conjunct mood 2
ê(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)yan
VAI conjunct mood2p
ê(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)yêk
vai conjunct mood 21
ê(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)yahk
vai conjunct mood 3
ê(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)t
vai conjunct mood 3p
ê(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)cik
vai conjunct mood 3’
ê(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)yit
vai conjunct mood 3’p
ê(tense indicator-preverb-verb stem)yit
VAI conjunct rules t connection
if verb stem or pre verb begin with a vowel then the person indicator is followed with a t (only on present tense or inductive)
VAI conjunct rule ê â
if verb stem end with ê change to an â for 1st and 2nd person (1,1p,2,etc.)
VAI verb stem (3)
nipâ (sleep), waniskâ(wake up) kîwê(go home)
past tense
kî
future tense
wî
1st and 2nd definite future/will
ka
3rd future definite / will
ta
VTI -1 indicative mood1
ni(…)n
VTI -1 indicative mood 1p
ni(…)nân
VTI -1 indicative mood 2
ki(…)n
VTI -1 indicative mood 2p
ki(…)nâwâw
VTI -1 indicative mood 21
ki(…)naw
VTI -1 indicative mood 3
(…)m
VTI -1 indicative mood 3p
(…)mwak
VTI -1 indicative mood 3’
(…)miyiw
VTI -1 indicative mood 3’p
miyiwa
VTI-1 conjunct 1
ê(…)mân
VTI-1 conjunct 1p
ê(…)mâhk
VTI-1 conjunct 2
ê(…)man
VTI-1 conjunct 2p
ê(…)mêk
VTI-1 conjunct 21
ê(…)mahk
VTI-1 conjunct 3
ê(…)hkik
VTI-1 conjunct 3’
miyit
VTI-1 conjunct 3’p
miyit
3 VTI VERB STEMS
miska-find it
kîsisa-cook it
pêhta-hear it
3 pre verbs (for all)
pê-come
kakwê-try
nôhtê-want
inanimate nouns for VTI 1
maskihkiy-medicine
VTA-1 inductive mood 1
ni(…)âw(ak)
VTA-1 inductive mood 1p
ni(…)ânân(ak)
VTA-1 inductive mood 2
ki(…)âw(ak)
VTA-1 inductive mood 2p
ki(…)âwâw
VTA-1 inductive mood 21
ki(…)ânaw(ak)
VTA-1 inductive mood 3
(…)êw
VTA-1 inductive mood 3p
(…)êwak
VTA-1 inductive mood 3’ and 3’p
VTA-1 inductive mood êyiwa
VTA-1 conjunct 1
ê(…)ak(ik)
VTA-1 conjunct 2
ê(…)at(cik)
VTA-1 conjunct 2p
ê(…)âtêk(ok)
VTA-1 conjunct 21
ê(…)âyahk(ik)
VTA-1 conjunct 3
(…)ât
VTA-1 conjunct 3p
(…) âcik
VTA-1 conjunct 3’ and 3’p
âyit
VTA 1 indicative rules: t connector
use the t as a connector for the present tense only if VS or PV start with a vowel
VTA 1 inductive rules: number agreement
if object is plural then the 1st and 2nd persons have to be plural
VTA 1 inductive rules obviation
objects of 3rd person verbs need to be marked for obviation (add a to the end of noun subject)
3 VTA 1 verb stems
otin(take it)
kîsis (cook it)
nâs(fetch it)