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what is the purpose of ENERGY SAVING TECHNIQUES
to economize energy in order to complete necessary daily chores/activities
what are 13 GUIDELINES for ENERGY CONSERVATION
1. ask questions before beginning task
2. plan daily chores in advance so won't feel rushed/have to push self past limitations
3. reset before feeling tired/rest if get tired
4. avoid crossing legs
5. avoid doing activities in temperatures above 80F with humidity + below 20F
6. decide what jobs are absolutely necessary to make home comfortable + attractive
7. adopt cooperative work-sharing attitude within family
- assign tasks + responsibilities
8. pace work to your speed
9. nap if planning on staying up late
10. wait 30 minutes after eating before doing a task
11. distribute tedious tasks throughout week
12. do task requiring most exertion when have most energy
13. when possible, sit down to work
how long should an individual REST BEFORE FEELING TIRED
20-30 minutes at least twice daily
during an activity/task, what should be done if an individual gets TIRED
stop + rest for 15 minutes (whether finished/not)
does STANDING/SITTING take more energy
STANDING take more energy
what does CROSSING LEGS interfere with
blood return to the heart
what are 4 ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES for SITTING
1. sit at counter/table to prepare food
2. sit to dress, shave, do hair/make-up
3. use a riding mower
4. use stool at work bench
does WORK with ARMS/LEGS take more energy
ARMS take more energy
what are 3 ENERGY SAVING TECHNIQUES to LIMIT EXCESSIVE ARM USE
1. keep arms close to body
2. use slow, smooth motions
3. keep mostly used items at waist level to avoid excessive reaching/bending
what is the BEST WORKING HEIGHT for a TABLETOP
2 inches below bent elbow
what is the IDEAL SLEEP HOURS to get each night
6-8 hours of sleep
what is the influence of doing work AFTER A MEAL
causes more demand for oxygen to heart
what should be done to prevent OVERFATIGUE
interchange easy with difficult + take rest periods in between
what is an EASIER WAY to prepare foods than using a BURNER
baking
what are 12 GUIDELINE for ENERGY CONSERVATION in the KITCHEN
1. drain dishes dry instead of towel drying
2. use convenience foods
3. use teflon pans (eliminate a lot work @ clean up)
4. use aluminum foil on cookie sheets to save clean up time
5. use double thickness foil for heavy duty pans
6. bake/boil potatoes in their skins
7. slide pots from stove to counter + counter to stove
8. pull out oven shelf to place pan on rack (won't have to bend far into oven)
9. use slotted spoon for draining instead of lifting whole pan to sink
10. arrange kitchen so working at a comfortable working height
11. use commercial jar opener
12. prepare food for 2 or more meals at one cooking session
why should BAKING/BOILING POTATOES in their SKIN be done over PEELING POTATOES
peeling potatoes takes more energy
wha are 10 GUIDELINES for ENERGY CONSERVATION for CLEANING
1. unclutter storage areas so can easily find + reach for items
2. organize work areas
3. keep cleaning materials on each floor
4. try out brooms + mops before buying to make sure handles are long enough
5. use proper sweeping technique with firm strokes in one direction moving forward
6. make sure cleaning tools have long enough handles
7. avoid bending to wipe up spills
8. straighten up rooms are you clean
9. use wheels to move things
10. use both hands for efficiency
if RIGHT-HANDED, what is the PROPER SWEEPING TECHNIQUE
sweep left to right
if LEFT-HANDED, what is the PROPER SWEEPING TECHNIQUE
sweep right to left
what is a VERY IMPORTANT PART of WORK
posture
what are 5 TECHNIQUES for maintaining PROPER POSTURE for WORK
1. keep back straight
2. bend at hips + knees
3. use leg muscles for lifting
4. stand on a wide base of support
5. swing weight to move + reach
what are 14 GUIDELINES for ENERGY CONSERVATION for DAILY SELF-CARE
1. use electric toothbrush
- sit at sink with elbows supported on counter
2. shower in lower water temperatures to prevent feeling of shortness of breath
3. use a stool to sit while in shower
4. install grab bars + no-slip strips in tub/shower to help keep balance
5. use long handled brush/loofah sponge to scrub back
6. use shower caddy so all supplies is within easy reach
7. use terry cloth rob to dry off body after shower/bath
8. if needed, use O2 in shower/bath w/ extra long tubing
9. have an area for dressing where clothes can be easily reached + dirty clothes can be put in hamper
10. remember breathing techniques when bending/reaching
11. wear comfortable clothes that aren't too tight
12. if belts are too restricting, use suspenders
13. choose dresses, blouses/shirts that button or zip in front
14. wear slip on shoes rather than laced ones
what should be done if feel smothered under overhead shower/splashing water in face
use a washcloth + install a hand shower to control direction + force of flow
when trying to CONSERVE ENERGY, what is the proper way to on PANTS
sit while putting feet into pants then stand to pull up + fasten
what are 13 GUIDELINES to AVOID IRRITANTS
1. use mask/handkerchief over mouth + nose when doing tasks that pollute the air
2. use exhaust fans in kitchen to remove smoke + odors
3. make sure fireplaces are well ventilated + sit away from them
4. if wheeze, keep pets out of house
5. change filters on heaters + air conditioners often
6. use dehumidifier to reduce exposure to molds
7. cover pillows + mattresses with dust resistant covers
8. don't use perfumes, aftershave lotions, potpurri/mothballs
9. avoid aerosol sprays
10. use weather channel reports on air quality + avoid outside activities during times of heavy pollution/air stagnation
11. in cold weather, wear a scarf, handkerchief or mask over mouth + nose
12. don't smoke/allow other to smoke in home/work area
13. if steam in shower is bothering, try turning on cold