Intro to psychology

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10 Terms

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What is psychology?

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior.

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What are the main branches of psychology?

The main branches include clinical, cognitive, developmental, social, and industrial-organizational psychology.

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What does cognitive psychology focus on?

Cognitive psychology studies mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.

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What is the nature of behaviorism in psychology?

Behaviorism emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and how they're learned through interaction with the environment.

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Who is known as the father of psychoanalysis?

Sigmund Freud is known as the father of psychoanalysis.

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What is the purpose of psychological research?

The purpose is to gain an understanding of mental processes and behaviors in order to apply this knowledge practically.

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What is the difference between nature and nurture in psychology?

'Nature' refers to genetic inheritance, while 'nurture' refers to environmental influences on behavior and development.

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What are defense mechanisms in psychology?

Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies used to cope with anxiety and protect the self from emotional pain.

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What is the role of a clinical psychologist?

A clinical psychologist diagnoses and treats mental health disorders through various therapeutic techniques.

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What is the significance of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory that suggests needs are arranged in a hierarchy, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.