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21 Terms
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Clay body
Any blend of clays and nonplastic ceramic materials that is workable and that has certain firing properties. They are formulated to serve particular purposes and to achieve maturity at various firing temperatures. See earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain.
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Clay
A variety of earthy materials formed by the decomposition of granite
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Flux
A state of continual change or movement
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Grog
What prevents shrinkage
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Grog
Fired clay ground to various mesh sizes.
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Primary Clay
Clay found in nature that was formed in place rather than transported by the action of water. Also called residual clay.
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Secondary clay
Clay, which has been moved by water or wind from its source and settled elsewhere in deposits collecting minerals on the way.
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rib
A curved tool made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for shaping, scraping, or smoothing clay objects.
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felting knife
Knife shaped tool used to cut clay
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scoring tools
used to scratch surface of two pieces of clay before joining together with clay slip
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no
Do you use water to smooth clay
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coiling
A method of forming pottery or sculpture from rolls of clay melded together to create the walls.
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feldspar
Any of a group of hard crystalline minerals that consist of aluminum silicates of potassium or sodium or calcium or barium
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rock
What was clay truly made out of in the beginning
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wet/plastic
The order of clay which is first
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leather hard
What is the second stage of clay
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bone dry
What is the third stage of clay
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bisque
What is the fourth stage
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glaze
What is the fifth stage
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wet/plastic, leather hard, bone dry, bisque, glaze
What are all the stages in order of clay making
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hand building
Building pots using only the hands and simple tools