Untitled Flashcards Set

Environmental Law

A set of laws and regulations that govern human interactions with the environment, aimed at promoting sustainability and protecting ecosystems.

Legal Personhood

The concept of granting rights and legal standing to natural entities, such as rivers and forests, allowing them to be represented in a court of law.

Sustainable Development

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations.

Transboundary Pollution

Pollution that originates in one country but crosses borders and impacts the environment in another country.

Polluter Pays Principle

A principle in environmental law which states that those who produce pollution should bear the costs of managing it to prevent damage to human health or the environment.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

A process used to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project, including its impact on ecosystems, human health, and surrounding communities.

Stakeholders

Individuals or groups that have an interest in environmental issues or who may be affected by environmental laws and policies.

Environmental Justice

A movement seeking equitable treatment and involvement of all people in environmental policymaking, regardless of race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.

Rights of Nature

The concept of recognizing nature as having legal rights, allowing ecosystems and natural entities to have standing in court to protect their own existence.

Precautionary Principle

A principle that advocates for preventive action in environmental legislation, emphasizing that lack of scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing measures to prevent environmental harm.

International Environmental Law

A body of law that governs the rights and responsibilities of countries in relation to the environment, often established through treaties and agreements.

Economic Incentives

Financial motivations or rewards used to encourage businesses and individuals to engage in environmentally sustainable practices.