Cell Organelles

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Description and Tags

Biology

Cells

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20 Terms

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Cell membrane

Hold in the cell parts and controls what enters and leaves the cell.

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Cell Wall

Protects the cell and helps maintain its shape.

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Cytoplasm

To hold space between organelles and support the organelles.

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Nucleus

Control cell process and contains DNA.

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Nuclear Envelope

Controls flow of things into the nucleus.

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Nucleolus

Where ribosomes are made.

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Chromatin

Genetic material

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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Synthesis and Transporation of lipids, detoxifies substances

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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Main site of protein synthesis and transportation

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Ribosome

Site of protein synthesis

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Golgi Apparatus

Sorts, modifies, and packages proteins for use within the cell or export outside the cell.

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Lysosomes

Digests material (suicide cell: if cell is bad, will burst on purpose so enzyme consume cell).

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Vacuole

They store food, water, and variety of nutrients (sometimes they store waste products).

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Cytoskeleton

Provides important structural frame work for cell shape.

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Centrioles

Help with cell division

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Cilia

Move liquid past the surface of the cell.

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Flagella

Whipping motion - propeller

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Chloroplasts

Capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis.

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Mitochondria

Produces the energy currency of the cell, ATP and regulates cellular metabolism.

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Vesicle

Transport materials around the cell