Ostomy

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What is an ostomy?

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1

What is an ostomy?

An ostomy is an artificial surgical created opening to help eliminate waste from the body.

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2

What are the two common types of ostomies mentioned?

Colostomy (from the colon) and ileostomy (from the ileum).

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3

What is a stoma?

A stoma is the visible portion of the ostomy, created by attaching the lining of the intestines to the skin.

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4

What are common reasons for needing an ostomy?

Conditions like Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, bowel obstruction, or cancer may necessitate an ostomy.

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5

Where can a colostomy be placed in the abdomen?

Colostomies can be placed in areas such as the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and in some cases, the rectum.

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6

What does the appearance of a healthy stoma look like post-surgery?

A healthy stoma should be shiny and a vibrant pink, indicating proper perfusion.

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7

What are signs of a compromised stoma?

Signs include a black or overly beefy red color, which may indicate decreased circulation or infection.

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8

How should the drainage bag be maintained?

The drainage bag should be emptied when it's about a third to halfway full to prevent overflow.

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9

What dietary considerations should patients with an ostomy be aware of?

Patients should be cautious of gas-producing foods like broccoli and beans to avoid excessive gas in the drainage bag.

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10

How often should the entire ostomy system be changed?

The ostomy system should typically be changed every three to five days.

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