Osteomyelitis Medical Condition Priority Worksheet

These flashcards cover the key assessments, diagnostics, interventions, medications, client education, potential complications, and related rationales associated with the medical condition of osteomyelitis.

What are the local signs of infection in osteomyelitis?

Redness, swelling, warmth, and purulent drainage in the affected area.

What is the expected finding for pain and tenderness in osteomyelitis?

Constant, localized bone pain worsened by movement.

What systemic symptoms should be monitored in a patient with osteomyelitis?

Fever, chills, and malaise.

What lab result indicates a systemic infection in osteomyelitis?

Elevated WBC count in the CBC.

What do increased levels of ESR and CRP indicate?

Confirms inflammation related to osteomyelitis.

What is the expected result of blood cultures in osteomyelitis?

Positive for the causative organism.

What imaging studies are performed for osteomyelitis and what do they show?

MRI or Bone Scan shows bone involvement and abscess formation.

What is the rationale for initiating IV antibiotic therapy in osteomyelitis?

To treat infection and prevent spread.

What is an important nursing intervention for wound care in osteomyelitis?

Perform sterile dressing changes and monitor drainage.

What medication should be administered for pain management in osteomyelitis?

Analgesics and comfort measures.

What are the priority IV antibiotics prescribed for osteomyelitis?

Vancomycin and Ceftriaxone.

Why is monitoring renal function important when administering IV antibiotics?

To ensure therapeutic levels and prevent toxicity.

What type of pain relief medications may be used for osteomyelitis?

NSAIDs and Opioids.

When should antipyretics be administered in osteomyelitis?

For fever control.

What is the rationale for client education regarding medication adherence?

To prevent recurrence and resistance.

What should patients be educated about regarding wound care?

Perform dressing changes as instructed and maintain hygiene.

Why is activity modification necessary for patients with osteomyelitis?

To limit weight-bearing on the affected limb and support recovery.

What symptoms should patients report to their healthcare provider?

Increased pain, fever, or drainage.

What dietary recommendations are made for clients with osteomyelitis?

Consume a protein-rich diet for tissue repair.

What is a potential complication of untreated osteomyelitis?

Chronic Osteomyelitis.

How can sepsis be prevented in osteomyelitis patients?

Monitor for systemic signs and treat promptly.

What actions can be taken to prevent amputation in osteomyelitis?

Early intervention and infection control.

What is the purpose of a pain management plan in osteomyelitis?

To improve patient comfort and mobility.

What indicates localized inflammation in the assessment of osteomyelitis?

Redness, swelling, warmth, and purulent drainage.

What should be monitored in addition to WBC count during lab assessments?

ESR and CRP levels.

What is the purpose of imaging studies in osteomyelitis?

To detect the extent of infection.

Why is it important to educate about completing the full course of antibiotics?

To prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.

What role do analgesics play in the treatment of osteomyelitis?

They provide pain relief and improve the quality of life.

What rationale is provided for performing sterile dressing changes?

To reduce the risk of reinfection and promote healing.

What findings are expected during the assessment of systemic symptoms?

Elevated temperature and fatigue.

What does purulent drainage suggest in osteomyelitis?

Indication of infection in the affected area.

What is a common outcome of chronic osteomyelitis without treatment?

Persistent infection that may require surgical intervention.

What interventions help prevent further bone damage in osteomyelitis?

Limiting weight-bearing on the affected limb.

What is the expected result of imaging in osteomyelitis?

Detection of bone involvement and abscess formation.

What is crucial when monitoring patients receiving NSAIDs for osteomyelitis?

Monitoring for side effects.

What is essential to maintain patient hygiene during wound care?

To prevent reinfection.

What type of therapy is crucial for treating systemic infection in osteomyelitis?

Broad-spectrum IV antibiotics.

What helps facilitate healing in patients with osteomyelitis?

Consuming a protein-rich diet.

What should patients be made aware of regarding the signs of complications?

Report any increase in pain, fever, or drainage.

What educational topic reinforces proper wound management to patients?

Performing dressing changes and maintaining hygiene.

What terms should patients understand about their medications for osteomyelitis?

The importance of adherence to prevent recurrence.

What is the role of monitoring for systemic symptoms in patients with suspected osteomyelitis?

To detect signs of sepsis early.

Why is patient education about reporting symptoms crucial?

Early detection of complications may prevent severe outcomes.

What approach is necessary for effective pain management in osteomyelitis?

Regular assessment of pain and adjusting treatment as needed.