Soil Factors and Classification

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A set of vocabulary flashcards covering soil factors including texture ribbon length, depth limits, past erosion percentages, and slope gradient classifications.

Last updated 8:07 PM on 9/8/26
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18 Terms

1
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Medium Soil Texture

Surface soil texture category characterized by a ribbon length of <1< 1''.

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Moderately Fine Soil Texture

Surface soil texture category characterized by a ribbon length of 121-2''.

3
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Fine Soil Texture

Surface soil texture category characterized by a ribbon length of >2> 2''.

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Deep Soil

Soil depth classification measuring >40> 40'' to a limiting layer.

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Moderately Deep Soil

Soil depth classification measuring 204020-40'' to a limiting layer.

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Shallow Soil

Soil depth classification measuring 102010-20'' to a limiting layer.

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Very Shallow Soil

Soil depth classification measuring <10< 10'' to a limiting layer.

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Deposition (Past Erosion)

Past erosion state where there is more current topsoil present than original topsoil.

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None to Slight Erosion

Past erosion level resulting in less than 25 %25\text{ }\text{\%} (<25 %< 25\text{ }\text{\%}) loss of topsoil.

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Moderate Erosion

Past erosion level resulting in 25 %75 %25\text{ }\text{\%}-75\text{ }\text{\%} loss of topsoil.

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Severe Erosion

Past erosion level resulting in more than 75 %75\text{ }\text{\%} (>75 %> 75\text{ }\text{\%}) loss of topsoil.

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Depression Slope

Slope designation defined visually as a bowl shape.

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Nearly Level Slope

Slope category with a gradient of 03 %0-3\text{ }\text{\%}.

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Gently Sloping

Slope category with a gradient of 36 %3-6\text{ }\text{\%}.

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Moderately Sloping

Slope category with a gradient of 69 %6-9\text{ }\text{\%}.

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Strongly Sloping

Slope category with a gradient of 915 %9-15\text{ }\text{\%}.

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Steep Slope

Slope category with a gradient of 1525 %15-25\text{ }\text{\%}.

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Very Steep Slope

Slope category with a gradient of >25 %> 25\text{ }\text{\%}.