Diagnostic UA

(+) blood
(+) nitrate

(+) bacteria
(+) WBC
(+) RBC

UTI

(+) blood

(+) Ca oxalate crystals

kidney stones

(+) bloood
no other pos

menstrual contamination
trauma
excessive exercise

(+) blood
(2+) protein

(+) WBC
(+) RBC casts
(+) granular casts

acute glomerulonephritis

(+) LE
(+) nitrite
(+) protein

(+) bacteria

bacterial infection

(4+) blood

(+) Ca oxalate

renal calculi

(+) LE
(+) nitrite
(+) protein
(+-) blood

RBC casts
bacteria

pyelonephritis

(+) blood
(+) LE
(+-) protein

yeast

yeast infection

(tr) protein

WBC

Bacteria

check SSA for protein

UTI

(tr) protein

hyaline casts

renal disease

exercise

fever

(2+) protein

hyaline casts

granular casts

RBC

WBC

acute glomerulonephritis

(2+ protein

hyaline casts

granular casts

WBC casts

WBC

Waxy, broad casts

chronic pyelonephritis

(2+) protein

hyaline casts

granular casts

fatty casts

nephrotic syndrome

Acute glomerulonephritis hallmark micro & macro

Macro: (+) blood, (+) protein (+) WBC

Micro: RBC, RBC casts, hyaline casts, granular casts -maybe WBC

Pyelonephritis hallmark micro and macro

macro: (+) LE, (+) Nitrite (+) protien (+-) blood

micro: WBC casts, WBC, bacteria, RBC

Nephrotic syndrome hallmark micro and macro

macro: (+) blood, (4+) protein

micro: fat, oval fat bodies, renal epis, all cast types, RBC

UTI hallmark macro and micro

Macro (+) LE, (+) Nitrite (+) blood (+-) protien

Micro WBC, bacteria, RBC

Kidney stone macro and micro

Macro: 4+ blood

Micro: RBC, Calcium oxalate

Yeast infection hallmark macro and micro

Macro: (+) LE, (+) Blood, (+-) protein

Micro: WBC, RBC, yeast