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Simple Interest
A fixed percentage of the principal (the total amount invested) paid to a depositor or an investor each year the principal is left on deposit or has been invested; usually denoted by I. Also, a fixed amount paid to a bank or any lender each year the principal has been borrowed
Compound Interest
Interest computed on the sum of the original principal of a deposit or loan and the interest accumulated. It is denoted by !c
Conversion Period
The interval at which interest is compounded; one (1) conversion period equals one (1) year when compounded annually
Frequency of Conversion (m)
The number of times interest is computed in one year
Time (t)
The number of years the money is invested or borrowed
Total Number of Conversion Periods (n)
The product of the number of years (t) and the frequency of conversion (m), i.e., n = t × m
Stocks
A type of security that signifies ownership in a corporation and represents a claim on part of the corporation's assets and earnings. Stocks are classified into two types: common stock and preferred stock
Bonds
A certificate or a written contract in which the debtor promises to pay its holder a specified amount of money, plus a certain rate of interest at a stated future date
Par Value
Usually the price the investor pays when buying the bond from the issuing company. An investor may sell the bond at any time to another investor