Physical Principles of Respiratory Care

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Last updated 1:22 AM on 9/4/26
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15 Terms

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Melting Point

The temperature at which a solid transitions into a liquid.

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Freezing Point

The temperature at which a liquid transitions into a solid.

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Boiling Point

The temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals surrounding pressure.

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Critical Temperature

The highest temperature at which a substance can exist as a liquid.

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BTPS

Body Temperature, Pressure, Saturated (37°C, ambient pressure, 100% relative humidity).

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STPD

Standard Temperature, Pressure, Dry (0°C, 760 mmHg, 0% humidity).

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LaPlace's Law

Pressure inside a bubble varies directly with surface tension and inversely with radius.

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Capillary Action

Liquid rising in a narrow tube due to adhesive and cohesive forces.

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Surface Tension

Force exerting inward pull on a liquid's surface, minimizing surface area.

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Absolute Humidity vs. Relative Humidity

Absolute is actual water vapor content; Relative is percentage of capacity held.

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Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures

Total pressure of a gas mixture equals the sum of its partial pressures.

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Boyle's Law

Volume and pressure are inversely proportional at constant temperature.

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Charles's Law

Volume and temperature are directly proportional at constant pressure.

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Gay-Lussac's Law

Pressure and temperature are directly proportional at constant volume.

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Laminar Flow vs. Turbulent Flow

Laminar is smooth, parallel flow; Turbulent is disorganized, chaotic flow with eddies.