Acids and Bases Chemistry

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12 Terms

1
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bronsted lowry acid definition

proton donor

2
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lewis acid definition

e- pair accpetor

3
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how to find pKa using pH volume curve

pH=pKa at half volume added when pH of solution is neutral

4
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weak acid definition

ions partially dissociate in aqueous solution

5
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why is pH probe washed between dilutions

solutions must not contaminate

6
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why add solutions slowly near end point

to not overshoot end point as pH change is very large per cm³

7
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when is an indicator suitable (curve)

all have colour change within steep part of titration curve (equivalence point)

8
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methyl orange range

3.1-4.4

9
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phenolphthalein range

8.3-10.0

10
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litmus range

5-8

11
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making acidic buffer

mix WA + salt, or excess WA and salt base

12
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making basic buffer

mix WB + salt, or excess WB and acid salt