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10 Terms
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Language **acquisition**
(noun phrase: sự **tiếp thu** ngôn ngữ) The natural and gradual cognitive process of developing fluency and acquiring a language over time. Example: ____ is a long-term process that requires consistent, natural exposure rather than just memorizing grammar rules.
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To **internalize** advanced structures
(verb phrase: **tiếp thu** sâu sắc/biến đổi cấu trúc nâng cao thành của mình) To integrate complex grammatical configurations into one's core cognitive framework through deep learning. Example: It takes time to ____ so that you can use them naturally during a speaking test.
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The natural **gift of the gab**
(noun phrase: **tài ăn nói** lưu loát bẩm sinh) A highly developed verbal ability to speak easily, confidently, and persuasively in a way that naturally commands an audience's attention. Example: While some people rely entirely on memorization, others possess ____ that allows them to effortlessly handle unexpected interview questions.
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To **articulate** complex concepts
(verb phrase: **diễn đạt** rõ ràng các khái niệm phức tạp) To express abstract or complicated ideas fluently, clearly, and coherently in spoken words. Example: When pressure increases during Section 3 of the test, it can become challenging to ____ perfectly.
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A truly **bilingual** speaker
(noun phrase: một người nói **song ngữ** thực thụ) An individual who speaks, writes, or uses two distinct languages with absolute native-level fluency. Example: Maintaining a comprehensive vocabulary log helps bridge structural gaps, moving you closer to becoming ____.
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To **decipher** subtle connotations
(verb phrase: **giải mã** các sắc thái ý nghĩa tinh tế) The cognitive ability to analyze and understand the implied cultural nuance or feeling a word invokes in addition to its literal dictionary definition. Example: When learning high-level vocabulary, you must pay attention to context to successfully ____ so you do not use terms inappropriately.
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To achieve **phonetic** accuracy
(verb phrase: đạt được độ chính xác về mặt **ngữ âm**) The cognitive and physical mastery required to make a speaker's pronunciation precisely match the accepted standard sounds of a language. Example: Practicing word stress patterns diligently helps candidates ____, ensuring their ideas are fully comprehensible to international examiners.
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Passive word **recognition**
(noun phrase: sự **nhận diện** từ vựng một cách thụ động) The cognitive ability to identify a word's meaning when reading or hearing it, without possessing the capacity to produce it actively. Example: Relying on ____ during a reading test does not guarantee you can use those terms accurately in a writing exam.
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The rapid mental **retrieval** of synonyms
(noun phrase: sự **truy xuất** các từ đồng nghĩa trong trí óc một cách nhanh chóng) The cognitive or technical execution of getting an item back from a storage framework or long-term memory instantly. Example: The faster your ____ is, the more fluent your speech will sound under pressure.
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To demonstrate grammatical **flexibility**
(verb phrase: thể hiện sự **linh hoạt** về mặt ngữ pháp) The fluid ability to adapt, change, or modify technical methods, structural layouts, or rules smoothly to suit changing contexts. Example: ____ by converting active sentences into passive ones is highly rewarded by IELTS examiners.