Elimination and Self-Concept

Flashcards for key terms and concepts related to urinary and gastrointestinal elimination and self-concept.

Urinary Tract

A system that eliminates waste and excess fluid as urine, consisting of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

Kidneys

Bean-shaped organs that filter blood to produce urine, filtering 120-150 quarts daily.

Bladder

A hollow muscular organ that stores urine, normally holding up to 500 mL.

Urinary Incontinence

Involuntary leakage of urine, categorized into types like stress, urge, and functional incontinence.

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

A hormone that signals kidneys to reabsorb water, reducing urine production.

Normal Urine Characteristics

Clear, light yellow, and odorless.

Constipation

Fewer than three bowel movements per week, characterized by dry, hard stools.

Diarrhea

Frequent loose, watery stools, which can lead to dehydration.

Self-Concept

The overarching perception of who a person is, shaped by experiences, emotions, and societal interactions.

Self-Esteem

The evaluative component of self-concept, reflecting how a person feels about themselves.

Congruence

The alignment between self-image and ideal self, promoting a positive self-concept.

Cultural Competence

The ability to appreciate and integrate diverse cultural influences into practice.

LGBTQIA+ Inclusion

Providing respectful and affirming care to individuals of diverse sexual orientations and gender identities.

Patient-Centered Care

Care that places the client at the center of all healthcare decisions, respecting their preferences and values.

Emotional Intelligence

The ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions effectively.

Ostomy

A surgical opening created in the body for the discharge of body wastes.