Functional Anatin=my

Flexion

decrease the angle between 2 body parts

Extension

Increase the angle between two body parts

Supination

The radius and ylna lie pararel to one another, Palm faces forward

Pronation

the radius crosses over the ulna, turning palm back

supination foot

combination plantar flx, inversion of tarsal and fore foot adduction

Gliding

one bony surface glide on another without angular or rotator movement

Anngular

Occurs only between long bones, increasing or decreasing the angle between the bones

Rotation

A bones moves about a Central axis w/o moving from this axis

Sagital

runs front front to back and devide body into right and left halves ( gerakannya depan dan belkang)

Coronal / frontal

Runs from side to side and devide body to front and back ( gerakan kesamping bawah dan atas)

Transverse / Horizontal

devide the body into upper cranial and lower caudal gerakannya rotasi

Axial Skeleton

Vertebra colum, skull, sternum, ribs and hyoid bone

Appendicular Skeleton

bone in the body particularly the appendegages

Condyle

A rounded prominence at the ned of the bone

epicondyle

A projection on a bone above a condyle

coracoid

lije a crow's beak

tubercle

small prominence

tuberosity

A swelling or lump

process

A swelling or protrusion

A long bone consist of 3 parts

Diaphysis : main Shaft of long bone

Epiphysis : rounded end of a long bone

Metaphysisc : connect eppipisis dengan diaphysis

an imaginery point around which a movement takes place is called…

axis

which movement takes place in the Transverse plane

MEdiAL rot, rotation of trunk, Horizontal abduction of arm

immovable sutures

found in the skull

immovable Syndesmoses

bones are linked by a ligament (forearm)

slighly move able synchrondroses

where two ossification center are seperatedby cartilage in growing bones (growth plates)

slighly move able symphyses

bones are connected by cartilage (intervertebral disc)

Ball & Socket Joint

A spherical surface of one bone fits into a dish shape depression of another bone (shoulder and hip)

Pivot Joint

designed to allow one bone to rotate around the surface of another bone (atlantoaxial joint)

Hinge joint

allow only flexion and extension , similar to door (elbow)

gliding joint

between two flat surface and allow the least amount of movement of all synovial joints (carpal)

Ellipsoid Joint

Consist of an Oval-shaped end of one bone articulation with the ellipticalbasin of another bone (radio carpal joint)

Saddle Joint

Modifed ellipsoid Joint Compose of convex and concave articulation surface, like two saddle (thumb)

4 basic type of tissue

• connective tissue

• Ephithelial tissue (gland, duct and vassel)

• Nervous Tissue

• Muscle Tissue

3 bones make up acetabulum hip are…

Illium

Iscium

Pubis

Ankle Joint pertemuan antara

Talus, tibia dan fibula

Muscle have 4 proporties

Irritability

Contractility

Extensibility

Elasticity

Irritability adalah

Ability to respon to stimulus

Extensibility

Ability to lengthen

Elastisity

Ability to return to Resting state

In Typical vertebra, the pedicle and laminae meet from the

Vertebra Arc ( proc. Tranversus)

Laminae fuse from

Proc. Spinosus

The process where the rib attaches to the thoracic vertebra

Transversus proc

Lateral maleolus is found on the

Fibula

What bones make up knee joint

Femur and tibia

The ASIS is found on the

Illium

The only bony attachement the scapula have to the axial Skeleton is

Sterno clavicula joint

The hip joint consists of which bones

Head of femur and acetabulum of pelvic

The talus artculate with the

Distal tibia

What form the talo crural or ankle joint

Distal fibula

6 deep rotators of hip (stabilize hip joint)

Adductor magnus, Piriformis, obturator externus, internus, Gamellus Superior, Gamellus inferior, Quadratus femoris

2 joint muscle hip flexor

Rectus femoris

Otot yang insersio di pes anserinus

Semi tendinosus, Gracilis, satrorius

Semi tendinosus and sartorius is known as the

Pes anserinus

Which set of intercostals is resposible for raising the ribs during inspiration

External intercosta

During inspiration does diafragma move inferiorly or superiorly

Inferiorly

When rotation the trunk to the left which of the abdominal muscle are working concentrrically

Right external oblique and left internal oblique

List the muscle that must work together to effective stabilize the core

Ta, pelvic floor, multifidus, diafragma

What 2 movement that can be produce by concentric contraction of scm

Flex head, rotation head to the opposite side

Which of abdominal muscle performa only trunk flexion

Rectus abdominis

Term relate to connective tissue

Aponeurosis

Tendon

Fascia

Ligament

The terms oblique refers to the muscle fibers that run in a

Diagonal directtion

When the Ta contract concentrically, the resulting movement is foward flexion of the trunk

False

Upper trap and lower trap sinergist saat gerakan

Upward Rotation scapula

Otot utama retract scapula

Mid trapezius, rhoimboid ma dan minor

Otot stabilize scapula

Seratus anterior

Otot stabilizer shoulder

Rotator cuff

Setelah lebih dari 60 derajat flexy shoulder apa gerakan yang terjadi di scapula

Upward Rotation

Otot rotatator cuff

Supraspinous, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

Origin muscle rectus abdominis

Pubic crest and symphysis

Origin seratus antetior

Superior lat surface of ribs 1-8,9

Origin illiacus

Superior portion of illiac fossa

Origin piriformis

Sacrum (Ant surface)

Origin Mid trap

Spimosus proc t1-t5

Insersio PSOAS major

Lasser trochanter

Insersio pec minor

Corracoid proc

Insersio internal oblique

Ribs 10-12

Insersio TENSOR fascia latae

Illiotibial band

Insersio adductor magnus

Linea aspera, adductor tubercle

Action external oblique

Forward flx, lat flx and rotation of the trunk to the opposite side

Action gluteus medius

Anterior portion : flex hip and internal rotasi femur

Posterior portion : extended hip and external rotasi femur

MEdiAL portion : abduction

Action rhoimboid ma

Retraction, elevation scapula, membantu downword rotation scapula

Action SCM

Flexion neck

Otot stabilize knee

Popliteus

Otot stabilize elbow

Anconeus

What movement is the biceps brachii involved in that the brachioradialis is not

Flexion shoulder

One muscle in quadriceps Group is not like the other why?

Rectus femoris because 2 joint muscle

Choose one exercise that would be useful to strengthen the scapula satbilizer

Muscle target seratus anterior

Exercise : scapula isolation spring from below cadillac

Scapula isolation di mat pakai Elastic Band untuk feed back strengthening

Lattisimus dorsi similar work with… muscle

Teres major

Infraspinatus muscle similar work with

Teres minor

Supraspinatus action

Shoulder abd

Infraspinatus action

Shoulder lateral rot

Teres minor action

Shoulder lateral rotation

Sub scapula ris action

Shoulder medial rot

In client with an anteriorly tilted pelvis, which muscle should be strengthen

External oblique, Semimembranosus, gluteus maximus, rectus abdominis

In the half Roll back hip flexor work concentrically on the Roll back and eccentric on the return

False

A concentric contraction of the long head of the triceps brachii produce

Extension of the elbow, and extension and adduction of the shoulder

The sartorius responsible for

Hip flexion, Hip lateral Rotation, and knee flexion

name the two possibilities for pelvic position when lying supine

neutral and imprint

name 4 layer of the abdominals

Ta, Oblique Ex and in and rectus femoris

which muscle abdominal aid in respiration

Ta