Word formation Unit 3

The administration must […] swiftly and decisively to mitigate the catastrophic socio-economic repercussions of the impending financial crisis.

act (v): diễn, hành động

Despite his advanced age, the emeritus professor remained an […] participant in the academic community, frequently publishing groundbreaking research.

active (adj): tích cực, chủ động

Prolonged periods of a sedentary, […] lifestyle can significantly exacerbate the risk of developing chronic cardiovascular diseases.

inactive (adj): không tích cực, chủ động

The critically acclaimed […] delivered a profoundly moving monologue that perfectly captured the existential dread of the protagonist.

actor (n): diễn viên nam

Winning the prestigious accolade solidified her reputation as the most versatile and compelling […] of her generation.

actress (n): diễn viên nữ

Achieving the pinnacle of Olympic success demands that an […] maintain unwavering discipline and undergo grueling physical conditioning.

athlete (n): vận động viên (điền kinh…)

Her exceptional […] prowess was undeniable, allowing her to shatter longstanding regional records with seemingly effortless grace.

athletic (adj): (thuộc) điền kinh

The university's heavy investment in […] has fostered a culture of fierce competition and yielded numerous national championships.

athletics (n): môn điền kinh

The philanthropic organization is dedicated to providing underprivileged […] with equitable access to high-quality educational resources.

children (n): trẻ con (số nhiều)

His traumatic […], characterized by persistent neglect and instability, profoundly shaped his cynical worldview in adulthood.

childhood (n): thời thơ ấu

The museum recently acquired a priceless […] of Renaissance artifacts, meticulously preserved by anonymous benefactors for centuries.

collection (n): bộ sưu tập

As an avid […] of antiquarian books, he spent decades scouring obscure European archives for first-edition literary masterpieces.

collector (n): người sưu tập

Rather than offering profound intellectual insights, the populist demagogue merely sought to […] the increasingly disillusioned masses with sensationalist rhetoric.

entertain (v): giải trí, tiêu khiển

The omnipresence of digital […] platforms has fundamentally altered the paradigm of human socialization and cognitive engagement.

entertainment (n): sự giải trí

The firefighter's […] efforts to rescue the trapped occupants from the blazing inferno earned him the highest civilian decoration for bravery.

heroic (adj): anh hùng, quả cảm

In classical mythology, the archetypal […] typically embarks on a perilous quest fraught with insurmountable odds to achieve immortal glory.

hero (n): anh hùng, nam chính

The literary […] of the Victorian novel brazenly defied the oppressive patriarchal norms of her era, charting an independent destiny.

heroine (n): nữ anh hùng

The prodigy possessed an innate […] genius, enabling her to compose intricate symphonies before she even reached adolescence.

musical (adj): thuộc âm nhạc

The virtuoso […] mesmerized the discerning audience with an extemporaneous jazz performance of unparalleled technical brilliance.

musician (n): nhạc sỹ

The formidable grandmaster proved to be an astute […], effortlessly anticipating her opponent's maneuvers ten moves in advance.

player (n): người chơi

Despite the gravity of the diplomatic negotiations, the ambassador maintained a surprisingly […] demeanor, disarming her adversaries with well-timed wit.

playful (adj): vui vẻ, khôi hài

The regatta showcased the pinnacle of competitive […], with elite crews navigating treacherous maritime currents with remarkable precision.

sailing (n): sự đi thuyền

The grizzled […] recounted harrowing tales of navigating perilous typhoons and encountering mythical leviathans in the uncharted depths of the Pacific.

sailor (n): thủy thủ

The operatic soprano began to […] the climactic aria, her voice soaring effortlessly over the thunderous accompaniment of the full orchestra.

sing (v): ca hát

The enigmatic lead […] captivated the stadium with a mesmerizing vocal range and an electrifying, almost transcendent stage presence.

singer (n): ca sỹ

The hauntingly beautiful […] of the indigenous choir echoed through the ancient cathedral, evoking a profound sense of spiritual reverence.

singing (n): tiếng hát