Unit 4: World of Regions

North and South

The Globe divides with two sides?

Latin

Word that  divides the northern and southern part of America

Cold war

The origin of the globally dividing countries into the North to South divides was introduced during?

The North

are those countries that are above the South 30 degree North

The South

is a geographical convenience based on the fact that most of the Poor World lies south of latitude 30 degree North (except Australia and New Zealand)

origin of the global divides

fundamental reasons or root causes behind the existing disparities and inequalities between different regions, countries, and populations around the world

global divides

referred to as global inequalities or disparities, have complex and multifaceted origins

Historical Factors

Colonialism, imperialism, and the exploitation of resources in the past have left a lasting impact on global economic and social structures

Economic System

global economic system, including trade policies, investment patterns, and financial institutions, can perpetuate inequalities. For example, trade imbalances, debt burdens, and unequal access to global markets can widen the gap between

Technology and Education

Disparities in access to technology and education contribute to global divides.

Environmental Factors

Climate change and environmental degradation can disproportionately affect certain regions, exacerbating existing inequalities

Governance and Corruption

Effective governance, transparency, and the rule of law are essential for equitable development. Corruption and weak governance can hinder progress and perpetuate inequality.

Globalization

Unequal access to global markets and the concentration of economic power in multinational corporations can widen the gap between rich and poor nations.

1. Ireland

2. Luxembourg

3. Singapore

4. Qatar

5. Macao SAR

6. UAE

7. Switzerland

8. Norway

9. USA

10. San Marino

World Richest Countries 2023

1. South Sudan

2. Burundi

3. Central African Republic

4. Somalia

5. Democratic Republic of Congo

6. Mozambique

7. Niger

8. Malawi

9. Chad

10. Liberia

World’s Poorest Countries 2023

Social Factor

Societal divisions, such as gender, race, ethnicity, and religion, contribute to global divides. Discrimination, prejudice, and social exclusion based on these factors can limit access to education, healthcare, employment, and other opportunities.

• Environmental Factors

• Natural Resources

• Historical

• Socio Economic

• Globalization

• Lack of Trade

• Abundance of Debt

• Neo-Colonialism

• Lack of Aid

Reason for Developing Gap

Global North

refers developed countries to in economically the northern hemisphere, characterized by high living standards and advanced technology

Global South

First World

• Capitalists/economists

• all industrialized, democratic countries

Second World

• Communists/economists

• anchored on the industrialized communist realm of the Soviet Union

Third World

This refers to the countries that did not belong to either type of formal economies.

INDICATORS:

• They were the former colonies

• Describe as the poor countries

• Was defined as non-aligned world

Regionalization

• involves the division of large areas into smaller regions

• creates definable units for analysis, and regionalism seeks to strengthen governance and mutual support

Regionalism

• aims to foster cooperation, identity, and shared goals among regions, often resulting in agreements and collaborations to improve resource allocation, extends beyond geography

Economic Integration

Many Asian countries have established regional economic organizations

1. Trade

2. Similar Culture

3. Mutual Benefit

three (3) factors leading to greater integration of the Asian region

Foreign Direct Investment

FDI means?