Causes and Effects of the Russian/Bolshevik Revolution and World Wars

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to the causes and effects of the Russian/Bolshevik Revolution and the World Wars.

Vladimir Lenin

Leader of the Bolshevik Revolution, known for Marxist-Lenin theory and opposition to the provisional government.

Socialism

An economic system aiming for the fair distribution of wealth and benefits to all members of society, often critiqued for creating inequalities and worker exploitation.

Bloody Sunday

A pivotal event in 1905 where workers marched for change but were met with deadly force from the Imperial Guard, leading to widespread outrage.

Tsar Nicholas II

The last Emperor of Russia; his weak leadership and failure to address pressing national issues contributed to the revolution.

Russo-Japanese War

A conflict in 1905 where Russia suffered a humiliating defeat, leading to national crisis and calls for reform.

Civil War (1918-1920)

After the Bolshevik Revolution, fighting ensued between the Red Army (Bolsheviks) and White Army (anti-Bolsheviks), resulting in the establishment of the Soviet Union.

Brest-Litovsk Treaty

A peace treaty signed in 1918 between Soviet Russia and Germany after the Bolshevik Revolution, resulting in significant territorial concessions.

Militarism

The belief in building up strong armed forces to prepare for war; a major cause of World War I.

Alliances

Agreements between countries to provide mutual support; significant in the lead-up to World War I with blocs like the Triple Entente and Triple Alliance.

Nationalism

A strong sense of pride and loyalty to one's nation often leading to conflict; significant in the causes of both World Wars.

Imperialism

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means; a contributing factor to World War I.

Treaty of Versailles

The 1919 treaty that ended World War I, imposing heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany.

Totalitarianism

A political system where the state recognizes no limits to its authority and strives to regulate every aspect of public and private life; rose after World War I.

Women’s Lives During WWII

Women assumed various roles including in factories and nursing, leading to long-term changes in societal views on gender roles.

Holocaust

The systematic genocide of six million Jews and millions of others during World War II by Nazi Germany.

Great Depression

A severe worldwide economic downturn that led to massive unemployment and social unrest in the 1930s.

Cold War

The prolonged period of political tension and military rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II.

Marshall Plan

An American initiative passed in 1948 to aid Western Europe, providing over $12 billion to help rebuild European economies after the devastation of World War II.