PEDS Exam 1 preschoolers

What is physical growth for preschoolers?

lose pot belly look and become slenderer, will be potty trained, most muscles mature

What is preschooler age?

3-6

What is cognitive development for preschooler?

Piaget preoperational stage (2-7): egocentric to socially aware by 5ish, magical thinking/imaginary friends, cannot tell time, easily fooled/confused, don’t know how to reverse things (don’t say no running, just say let’s walk or be still)

How does body image develop in preschoolers?

recognize differences in appearance/skin color/racial identity, Band-Aid “fixes” everything for preschoolers, they have a strong attachment to parents of opposite sex, role playing and start masturbating

What is Erikson’s stage for preschoolers?

Initiative vs guilt, try new things, creativity and imagination, do not discourage a child trying to initiate

What is Kohlbergs preconventional stage for preschoolers?

believes rules are set by others and are permanent, learns acceptable behavior, but may lie

How do preschoolers play?

role play, dress up, reading, puzzles, playing ball

What is health promotion for preschoolers?

5 servings of fruit and veggies, no sugar beverages, common nightmares/terrors

What is night terror?

Shortly after falling asleep, the child screams very loudly but seems sleepy, calming them does nothing; they return to sleep and do not remember it