Greek Mythology Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover key concepts, characters, and myths from Greek mythology as discussed in the lecture notes.

What does Hera represent in terms of syncretism?

Hera is a syncretism of the great goddess, often associated with Juno.

What is the Argive Heraion?

The Argive Heraion is a sanctuary dedicated to Hera, located in Argos.

What is the significance of Kanthos Spring in Hera's mythology?

Hera bathes there every year to regain her virginity.

What duality does Hera embody?

Hera embodies the duality of the virgin aspect, represented by Hebe.

What mythological significance does Hera's breast milk have?

It is said to have created the Milky Way.

What key feature distinguishes Demeter's iconography?

Demeter is depicted wearing a polos and seated on a throne, holding a scepter.

What are the Eleusinian Mysteries?

Religious rites associated with Demeter, particularly held at Eleusis.

Who is Triptolemus in relation to Demeter?

Triptolemus is a figure who spreads agriculture across the world and rides a magical chariot.

What role does Apollo play in Greek mythology?

Apollo is the god of the arts, music, prophecy, and archery.

What is the contest between Poseidon and Athena about?

It was a contest to determine which god would be the patron of Athens.

What is the significance of Apollo's killing of the Python?

This act established Apollo as the god of Delphi.

What is the connection between Apollo and the Muses?

Apollo is considered the leader of the Muses, known as Musagetes.

What tragic story involves Apollo and Daphne?

Apollo pursues Daphne, who prays to remain a virgin and is transformed into a tree.

Who is Artemis and what does she represent?

Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and Leto, representing the hunt, childbirth, and fertility.

What is the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus?

A significant sanctuary dedicated to Artemis, recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

What goddess is Athena often compared to?

Athena is often viewed as a protector of heroes and the goddess of wisdom.

What are some key attributes of Hermes?

Hermes is the god of travelers, heralds, and messengers, often depicted with a caduceus.

What role does Hephaestus play in mythology?

Hephaestus is the god of fire and metalworking, associated with volcanoes and craftsmanship.

How is Dionysus often depicted in relation to rituals?

Dionysus is associated with wine, festivities, and rituals involving human sacrifice and ecstatic states.

What does Hecate govern in Greek mythology?

Hecate is the goddess of sorcery and witchcraft, often depicted with three faces.

Who are the three judges of the underworld?

They are Minos, Rhadamanthus, and Aeacus.