Anatomy - Medical

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Last updated 10:24 AM on 7/16/26
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92 Terms

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<p>The flat area on each side of the forehead.</p>

The flat area on each side of the forehead.

temple

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<p>The soft lower part of the ear.</p>

The soft lower part of the ear.

earlobe

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The side of the face below the eyes.

cheek

4
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The part of the body connecting the head to the torso.

neck

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The top part of the body containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.

head

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<p>the area at the back of the neck, where the head meets the neck.</p>

the area at the back of the neck, where the head meets the neck.

nape

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The part of the face below the mouth.

chin

8
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<p>The bone structure that holds the teeth.</p>

The bone structure that holds the teeth.

jaw

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<p>One of the two openings of the nose.</p>

One of the two openings of the nose.

nostril

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The muscular organ inside the mouth used for tasting and speaking.

tongue

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The opening through which food enters the body and speech is produced.

mouth

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The passage connecting the mouth and nose to the stomach and lungs.

throat

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<p>The long bone connecting the shoulder to the chest (clavicle).</p>

The long bone connecting the shoulder to the chest (clavicle).

collarbone

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<p>The flat bone in the center of the chest (sternum).</p>

The flat bone in the center of the chest (sternum).

breastbone

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<p>The flat triangular bone in the upper back (scapula).</p>

The flat triangular bone in the upper back (scapula).

shoulder blade

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The hollow under the shoulder where the arm joins the body.

armpit

17
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The body part at the end of the arm.

hand

18
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<p>One of the five digits of the hand.</p>

One of the five digits of the hand.

finger

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The short, thick first digit of the hand.

thumb

20
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<p>A finger joint, especially where it joins the hand.</p>

A finger joint, especially where it joins the hand.

knuckle

21
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<p>The joint in the middle of the arm.</p>

The joint in the middle of the arm.

elbow

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<p>The joint connecting the hand to the forearm.</p>

The joint connecting the hand to the forearm.

wrist

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The part of the arm between the elbow and wrist.

forearm

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The upper limb from the shoulder to the hand.

arm

25
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The soft tissue on the chest.

breast

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The curved bones forming the chest cage.

ribs

27
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<p>The structure of ribs protecting the heart and lungs.</p>

The structure of ribs protecting the heart and lungs.

ribcage

28
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The inner surface of the hand.

palm

29
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The area where the thigh joins the pelvis.

hip

30
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The narrow part of the body between the ribs and hips.

waist

31
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The rear part of the body from shoulders to hips.

back

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<p>The mark left on the abdomen after the umbilical cord is removed.</p>

The mark left on the abdomen after the umbilical cord is removed.

belly button

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The lower limb used for standing and walking.

leg

34
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The upper part of the leg between the hip and knee.

thigh

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The joint between the thigh and lower leg.

knee

36
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<p>The small bone covering the front of the knee (patella).</p>

The small bone covering the front of the knee (patella).

kneecap

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<p>The front part of the lower leg.</p>

The front part of the lower leg.

shin

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<p>The muscular back part of the lower leg.</p>

The muscular back part of the lower leg.

calf

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<p>The joint connecting the foot to the leg.</p>

The joint connecting the foot to the leg.

ankle

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<p>The back part of the foot below the ankle.</p>

The back part of the foot below the ankle.

heel

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<p>The underside of the foot.</p>

The underside of the foot.

sole

42
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The curved middle part of the foot.

arch

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One of the digits of the foot.

toe

44
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The body part used for standing and walking.

foot

45
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Hard tissue that forms the skeleton.

bone

46
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One of the two fleshy parts at the back of the hips.

buttock

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Informal term for one side of the buttocks.

buttcheek

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An organ used for breathing.

lung

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The organ that pumps blood through the body.

heart

50
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Informal term for the digestive system or intestines.

gut

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An organ that processes nutrients and removes toxins.

liver

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An organ that filters waste from the blood.

kidney

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An organ involved in immunity and blood filtration.

spleen

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The long tube in the digestive system where food is digested and nutrients are absorbed.

intestine

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<p>The part of the digestive system where most digestion occurs.</p>

The part of the digestive system where most digestion occurs.

small intestine

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<p>The final part of the digestive system that absorbs water and forms stool.</p>

The final part of the digestive system that absorbs water and forms stool.

large intestine

57
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The force of blood pushing against blood vessel walls.

blood pressure

58
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<p>A tube that carries blood through the body, such as an artery, vein, or capillary.</p>

A tube that carries blood through the body, such as an artery, vein, or capillary.

blood vessel

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A blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart.

artery

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A blood vessel carrying blood toward the heart.

vein

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<p>A tiny blood vessel connecting arteries and veins.</p>

A tiny blood vessel connecting arteries and veins.

capillary

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<p>The movement of blood through the body.</p>

The movement of blood through the body.

circulation

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The area of the body between the neck and abdomen.

chest

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The part of the body containing the stomach, intestines, liver, and other organs.

abdomen

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The bundle of nerves running through the spine carrying signals between brain and body.

spinal cord

66
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The column of vertebrae extending from the skull to the pelvis.

spine

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<p>One of the individual bones that make up the spine.</p>

One of the individual bones that make up the spine.

vertebra

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<p>The plural form of vertebra; the bones of the spinal column.</p>

The plural form of vertebra; the bones of the spinal column.

vertebrae

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The framework of bones in the body.

skeleton

70
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The bony structure protecting the brain.

skull

71
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<p>The large bony structure at the base of the spine.</p>

The large bony structure at the base of the spine.

pelvis

72
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Flexible connective tissue found in joints and other body parts.

cartilage

73
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<p>The strong tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone.</p>

The strong tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone.

Achilles tendon

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A strong band of tissue that connects muscle to bone.

tendon

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<p>A strong band of tissue that connects one bone to another.</p>

A strong band of tissue that connects one bone to another.

ligament

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The point where two bones meet.

joint

77
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The area of the face above the eyebrows.

forehead

78
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The strip of hair above the eye.

eyebrow

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The movable skin covering the eye.

eyelid

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One of the hairs growing along the edge of the eyelid.

eyelash

81
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The organ used for sight.

eye

82
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The organ used for hearing and balance.

ear

83
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The organ used for smelling and breathing.

nose

84
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One of the soft edges of the mouth.

lip

85
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A hard structure in the mouth used for biting and chewing.

tooth (teeth)

86
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The soft tissue surrounding the teeth.

gum

87
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The hard covering at the tip of a finger or toe.

nail

88
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The body's outer protective covering.

skin

89
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Tissue that contracts to produce movement.

muscle

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A bundle of fibers that transmits signals through the body.

nerve

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A group of cells performing a specific function.

tissue

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A body structure made of tissues that performs a specific function.

organ