N2 語彙

節約する

To reduce

省エネ

Energy conservation

すすぐ

To rinse

はがす

To peel off

漏らす

To leak

こぼれる

To spill out

つまらないものですが…

I have something to give you

友人を家に招く

To invite

招待する

しょうたい　する　to invite

寝心地

ねごこち

A comfortable sofa

家で過ごす

Stay at home

くつろぐ

Make oneself at home

のんびりする

To relax

快適に暮らす

Have a comfortable life

炊事

Cooking

子供を可愛がる

To love one`’s child

子育てをする

To raise a child

子供を甘やかす

Spoils one’s child

子供をしつける

Teach manners to a child

お尻をたたく

Spank

怒鳴る

どなる

To yell

しつけ

Discipline, teaching manners

赤ちゃんをおんぶする

Carry a baby on ones back

赤ちゃんをおぶう

²Carry a baby on ones back

おむつを換える

Change a diaper

おしめを当てる

To put a diaper on the baby

だっこする

Pick the baby/ pet up

腕に抱く

To pick the baby up

暴れる

あばれる

Get out of control

いたずらをする

To get into mischief

騒ぐ

To make noise

騒がしい

Be noisy

やかましい

Noisy or Loud: It can describe a place or situation that is very loud and disruptive.

Annoying or Fussy: It can also refer to a person who is overly fussy, critical, or complains a lot.

Strict or Demanding: It can describe someone who is strict or demanding, often about rules or standards.

騒々しい

そうぞうしい

Noisy Environment: Describing a place that is filled with noise and activity

Loud Event or Gathering: Referring to an event or gathering where there is a lot of loud noise and commotion.

賑やか

Lively

頭をぶつ

means "to hit one's head" or "to bump one's head."

引っ張る

To pull

顔を殴る

To punch someones face

いじめる

Cruel

海水浴

かいすいよく

Go swimming

日光浴

にっこうよく

Sunbathe

日焼けする

Get a suntan

肌が真っ黒になる

Be tanned almost black

ロープをつかむ

Grab a rope

ロープにつかまる

Hang onto a rope

魚を捕まえる

Catch a fish

捕まる

Be caught

ボートをこぐ

Row a boat

ボートをひっくり返る

A boat is tipped over

ボートの行方

The whereabouts of the boat

ひっくり返す

Overturn

自転車をこぐ

Pedal a bicycle

近づく

Comes close to approach

is used will determine its specific meaning, whether it's about physical distance, time, relationships, or goals.

近寄る

often includes a sense of deliberate or cautious movement towards something or someone

行方不明

means "missing" or "whereabouts unknown." It is often used to describe a person or object whose location is unknown, typically in serious or urgent situations

銀行でお金を下ろす

お金を引き出す

To withdraw money

銀行でお金を預ける

Put money in a bank account

自動で引き落とされる

Be paid by automatic bank transfer

収入

Revenue

支出

Expenditure

外食する

Eat outsidde

自炊する

Cook ones own meals

高く付く

Costly

栄養がかよる

Ones diet becomes unbalanced

食費を節約する

Economize on food expenses

余裕がない

means "no room for margin" or "having no leeway." It describes a situation where there is no extra time, money, or resources available. It can be used in a variety of contexts to convey a lack of flexibility or surplus

ぜいたくする

To splurge

むだづかいをする

Waste of money

無駄を省く

Eliminate waste

講師

Teacher

従業員

refers to a person who is employed by a company or organization. This term encompasses all types of employees, regardless of their job role or position.

フリーター

refers to a person who works part-time or temporary jobs, often while pursuing other interests, such as studying or engaging in creative work

求人情報

refers to information related to job vacancies and employment opportunities. This can include details about available positions, company information, job descriptions, required qualifications, and application procedures.

問い合わせる

refers to the act of asking for information or clarification about something. This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts when you seek answers or additional details.

気軽（きがる）

means "light-hearted," "easy-going," or "casual."

describes a state of being relaxed, approachable, and free from burdens or worries. It often implies that something can be done without hesitation or formality.

経験を問わない

This phrase is commonly used in recruitment or job interviews to indicate that certain roles or opportunities do not require prior experience.

やとる・採用する

both relate to hiring or employing someone,

ふさわしい服装

"appropriate attire" or "suitable clothing."

支給

Reimbursed

refers to the act of providing or supplying something, often in a financial context. It is commonly used to describe payments made by an employer to employees or by organizations to beneficiaries.

もうける（儲ける）

refers to the act of gaining or making a profit, typically in a financial context. It implies generating income through various means, such as business activities, investments, or other profitable endeavors.

稼ぐ

means "to earn" or "to make money." Here’s a detailed explanation:

Meaning

• 稼ぐ refers specifically to the act of earning income through work or effort. It is often associated with activities that generate money, whether through employment, business ventures, or other income-generating efforts.

もうかる

means "to be profitable," "to make a profit," or "to earn money." Here’s a detailed explanation:

Meaning

• refers to the state of generating profit or being financially successful. It indicates that an investment, business, or venture is yielding returns that exceed expenses.

部下

means "subordinate" or "junior staff" and refers to individuals who report to or work under a supervisor or manager within an organization.

上司

means "superior," "boss," or "manager" and refers to a person who holds a higher position in the workplace hierarchy, overseeing subordinates.

部長

translates to "department head" or "division chief."

課長

translates to "section chief" or "team leader" and refers to a managerial position within a department or division of an organization

同僚・仕事仲間

Colleague

大企業

Big company

我が社

Our company

is a formal expression used to refer to one’s own company or organization. It conveys a sense of ownership or pride in the organization being discussed.

教わる（おそわる）

“To be taught” “to receive instruction”

refers to the act of learning from someone, often implying that a teacher or instructor imparts knowledge or skills to the learner. It focuses on the recipient's perspective of receiving education or training.

見習う

means "to emulate," "to learn by observation," or "to follow someone's example."

早退する

means "to leave work early" or "to leave school early."

休暇を取る

To take a holiday

有給休暇

Paid leave

席を外す

Leave one’s desk

refers to temporarily leaving one's seat or designated area, often in a formal context like a workplace or meeting. It implies that the person will return shortly.

休む間がない

expresses the idea that one is too busy or overwhelmed with tasks to take a break or rest. It conveys a sense of continuous activity without pause.

やる気がでない

Not get motivated

仕事を怠ける (なまける)

仕事をサボる

Neglect ones work

怠け者（なまけもの）

Lazy working person