TASK 1 - PROCESS (man-made)

To be dug out of the ground [verb]

được đào lên khỏi mặt đất (In the first stage of the process, clay is dug out of the ground.)

To be placed onto a metal grid [verb]

được đặt lên 1 vỉ kim loại (The clay is placed onto a metal grid before processing.)

To be put through a roller [verb]

được đưa qua băng chuyền (The raw material is put through a roller to be crushed.)

To break it into small chunks [verb]

đập nó thành những mảnh nhỏ (The machine helps to break it into small chunks.)

To be mixed with [verb]

được trộn với ... (The clay is mixed with sand and water.)

To be either put in a mould or cut by a wire cutter [verb]

hoặc được đưa vào 1 cái khuôn hoặc được cắt bởi 1 cái máy cắt gạch (The resulting mixture is either put in a mould or cut by a wire cutter to make well-shaped bricks.)

Well-shaped [adj]

có hình dạng đẹp (The machine is used to make well-shaped bricks.)

To be laid in a drying oven [verb]

được đặt vào 1 cái lò nung (The bricks are laid in a drying oven for two days.)

To be then heated in a kiln [verb]

được đun nóng trong 1 cái buồng (The bricks are then heated in a kiln at high temperatures.)

Moderate temperature [noun]

nhiệt độ vừa phải (The bricks are first heated at a moderate temperature.)

To be cooled [verb]

được làm nguội (After heating, the product is allowed to be cooled.)

To be packaged [verb]

được đóng gói (The finished goods are ready to be packaged.)

To be transported to... / to be delivered to... [verb]

được vận chuyển tới ... (These coffee jars are delivered to shops and supermarkets.)

To be picked by hand [verb]

được hái bằng tay (Coffee beans are picked by hand before being processed.)

To be dried in the sun [verb]

được phơi khô dưới ánh nắng mặt trời (Coffee beans are picked by hand before being dried in the sun.)

To be sold to... [verb]

được bán cho ... (The products are ready to be sold to consumers.)

To be harvested [verb]

được thu hoạch (Corn is harvested and then put in a suitable place to ensure safe storage.)