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“whos there?”
bernardo
The play opens with this line as Barnardo challenges someone in the dark, setting a tense and mysterious mood.
“swear!”
(The Ghost) – The Ghost urges Hamlet and his friends to swear an oath to keep what they’ve seen a secret.
“Tush tush twill not appear”
(Horatio) – Horatio doubts the ghost’s existence before it appears to him.
“"All that lives must die, passing through nature to eternity
(Gertrude) – Gertrude tells Hamlet that death is a natural part of life after he mourns his father.
"With mirth in funeral, and dirge in marriage…"
(Claudius) – Claudius admits the awkwardness of celebrating his marriage to Gertrude so soon after the king’s funeral.
"A little more than kin, and less than kind"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet makes a bitter joke about Claudius being both his uncle and stepfather.
"Seems, madam? Nay, it is."
(Hamlet) – Hamlet insists his grief for his father is genuine, not just for show.
"’Tis unmanly grief"
(Claudius) – Claudius criticizes Hamlet for mourning too much.
"Frailty, thy name is woman!"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet blames his mother’s quick remarriage on women’s weakness.
"Indeed, my lord, it followed hard upon"
(Horatio) – Horatio agrees that Gertrude’s marriage came right after the king’s death.
"To thine own self be true"
(Polonius) – Polonius advises his son Laertes to always be honest with himself.
"He hath, my lord, of late made many tenders of his affection toward me."
(Ophelia) – Ophelia tells her father that Hamlet has been showing her love.
"Affection! Pooh! You speak like a green girl…"
(Polonius) – Polonius scolds Ophelia for being naïve about Hamlet’s intentions.
"Something is rotten in the state of Denmark."
(Marcellus) – Marcellus senses corruption in Denmark after seeing the ghost.
"O Hamlet, what a falling off was there!"
(The Ghost) – The Ghost laments how Gertrude fell from his love to Claudius’s betrayal.
"There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio…"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet tells Horatio that the world holds more mysteries than humans can understand.
"You are a fishmonger."
(Hamlet) – Hamlet mocks Polonius, pretending to be mad.
"I have of late… lost all my mirth…"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet expresses his deep depression and disillusionment with life.
"I have heard that guilty creatures sitting at a play…"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet plans to use a play to catch Claudius’s guilt.
"Ay, there’s the rub…"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet reflects on how fear of the unknown after death makes people hesitate to die.
"My lord, I have remembrances of yours…"
(Ophelia) – Ophelia returns Hamlet’s love tokens after being told to reject him.
"Get thee to a nunnery!"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet angrily tells Ophelia to go to a convent, rejecting her.
"Here’s metal more attractive."
" (Hamlet) – Hamlet mocks Ophelia while flirting cruelly.
"Do you think I am easier played on than a pipe?"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet accuses Rosencrantz and Guildenstern of trying to manipulate him.
"But O what form of prayer can serve my turn?…"
(Claudius) – Claudius tries to pray for forgiveness but knows he still enjoys the rewards of his crime.
"Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio."
(Hamlet) – Hamlet reflects on death while holding the skull of his old court jester.
"There’s a divinity that shapes our ends…"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet accepts that fate controls life more than humans do.
"Let Hercules himself do what he may…"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet says that no one can stop fate from running its course.
"The readiness is all.
(Hamlet) – Hamlet accepts that being prepared for death is all that matters.
"Judgement?"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet questions the fairness and morality of his actions.
"A hit!"
(Osric) – Osric calls out when Hamlet scores a hit during the duel.
"Gertrude… do not drink."
(Claudius) – Claudius tries to stop Gertrude from drinking the poisoned cup.
"Now cracks a noble heart… Good night, sweet prince.
(Horatio) – Horatio mourns Hamlet’s death with love and respect.
"Mother!"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet confronts Gertrude passionately in her chamber.
"What act, that roars so loud and thunders in the index?"
(Gertrude) – Gertrude asks what terrible deed Hamlet accuses her of.
"How now, a rat! Dead for a ducat—dead!"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet kills Polonius, thinking he’s Claudius hiding behind the curtain.
"What judgment would step from this, to this?"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet compares his father’s nobility to Claudius’s corruption.
"Do not forget. This visitation…"
(The Ghost) – The Ghost reminds Hamlet to stay focused on avenging his murder.
"O heavy deed! It had been so with us…"
(Claudius) – Claudius reacts with alarm after Hamlet kills Polonius.
"Do it, England!…"
(Claudius) – Claudius sends Hamlet to England, hoping the king there will kill him.
"Laertes, was your father dear to you?"
(Claudius) – Claudius manipulates Laertes’s anger to turn him against Hamlet.
"To cut his throat in the church!"
(Laertes) – Laertes vows to kill Hamlet anywhere, even in a holy place.
"No place indeed should murder sanctuarize…"
" (Claudius) – Claudius agrees that revenge should have no limits.
"I have a daughter."
(Polonius) – Polonius reminds Claudius that Ophelia is his daughter when discussing Hamlet’s behavior.
"O heavy burden!"
(Claudius) – Claudius privately admits feeling guilty for his crime.
"The play’s the thing / Wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the king."
(Hamlet) – Hamlet finalizes his plan to test Claudius’s guilt through the play.
"He took me by the wrist and held me hard."
(Ophelia) – Ophelia describes Hamlet’s strange behavior after seeing the ghost.
"Stay, illusion!"
(Horatio) – Horatio calls out for the ghost to stay and speak.
"He was a man, take him for all in all…"
(Hamlet) – Hamlet fondly remembers his father’s greatness.
"I doubt it is no other but the main / His father’s death and our o’erhasty marriage.
(Gertrude) – Gertrude believes Hamlet’s sadness comes from his father’s death and her quick remarriage.