Every Social Movement to Know for AP United States History (copy)

Abolitionist Movement

Sought to eradicate slavery in the United States, gaining momentum in the early 19th century.

Frederick Douglass

A former slave and renowned orator who highlighted the brutality of slavery through autobiographies and speeches.

Harriet Tubman

Known as the 'Moses' of her people, she led enslaved individuals to freedom via the Underground Railroad.

William Lloyd Garrison

Founder of The Liberator, an influential abolitionist newspaper that condemned slavery.

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass

An autobiographical work that contributed to public opinion against slavery.

Underground Railroad

A secret network of routes and safe houses helping enslaved people escape to freedom.

Women’s Suffrage Movement

Fought for women's right to vote, culminating in the 19th Amendment's passage in 1920.

Seneca Falls Convention

The first women's rights convention in 1848, where the Declaration of Sentiments was drafted.

Knights of Labor

A major labor organization that advocated for an eight-hour workday and inclusive membership.

American Federation of Labor (AFL)

Focused on skilled workers’ rights and was led by Samuel Gompers.

Haymarket Affair

A labor protest in 1886 that turned violent, symbolizing the struggle for workers’ rights.

Sherman Antitrust Act

Legislation enacted to regulate monopolies and promote fair competition.

Jane Addams’ Hull House

A settlement house that provided services for immigrants and the poor.

Anti-War Movement (Vietnam War)

A coalition opposing U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War during the 1960s and 1970s.

The Clean Air Act (1963)

Landmark legislation aimed at controlling air pollution.

Silent Spring

Rachel Carson's book that raised awareness about pesticide dangers.

Obergefell v. Hodges

The Supreme Court decision that legalized same-sex marriage nationwide.

Temperance Movement

A campaign aimed at reducing alcohol consumption, culminating in Prohibition.

Native American Rights Movement

Advocated for Native sovereignty, cultural preservation, and land rights from the 1960s onward.

Populist Movement

Championed the rights of farmers and laborers, focusing on bimetallism and railroad regulation.

Black Power Movement

Emphasized self-determination and pride in African American identity in the 1960s and 1970s.

Chicano Movement

Focused on Mexican American civil rights and cultural pride.

Disability Rights Movement

Sought equity for individuals with disabilities, gaining traction in the 1970s.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Mandated accessibility in public spaces and protection against discrimination for individuals with disabilities.

Anti-Apartheid Movement

A global campaign opposing racial segregation in South Africa during the 20th century.