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Principles of adaptive reuse
Include integrity, memory, authenticity, flexibility, sustainability
Integrity
Examines existing fabric condition, considers preservation and removal
Memory
Recognizes cultural and historical significance
Authenticity
Expresses abstraction and interpretation
Flexibility
Ability of existing building to adapt to new changes
Sustainability
Prevents demolition, considers performance standards
Pillars of sustainability
Include social, environmental, economic aspects
Approaches to adaptive reuse
Preservation, rehabilitation, restoration, reconstruction
Preservation
Focuses on operation and maintenance to preserve original condition
Rehabilitation
Alters or adds elements while maintaining original character
Restoration
Restores damaged building to original state based on historical evidence
Reconstruction
Contemporary recreation of damaged existing buildings
Importance of adaptive reuse
Maintains cultural heritage, slows urban sprawl, creates architectural marvels
Urban sprawl
Unrestricted expansion of urban areas
Advantages of adaptive reuse
Lower construction cost, speeds up construction, popular with the community
Disadvantages of adaptive reuse
Physical limitations, regulatory and social constraints, more work needed
Process of adaptive reuse
Includes assessing the building, surveying the neighborhood, determining the budget, hiring the right team, architectural process, construction