CHEM: 3.3.1 Aldehydes & Ketones - Preparation, Properties, Nomenclature
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16 Terms
RCHO
General formula for Aldehydes
RCOR’
General formula for Ketones
Primary Alcohol to Aldehyde by Pyridinium Chlorochromate (PCC)
Identify the method used to prepare aldehydes.
Secondary Alcohol to Ketone
Identify the method used to prepare ketones.
Primary Alcohol
What does aldehyde become when reduced?
Secondary Alcohol
What does ketone become when reduced?
Reduction to Alcohol
Identify the property of aldehydes & ketones.
H2, Pt (catalyst)
Aside from the organic compound, what are the reactants/catalysts of aldehyde reduction to primary alcohol?
LiAlH4
Aside from the organic compound, what is the reactant of ketone reduction to secondary alcohol?
2-methylpropanal
Identify the IUPAC name of the following compound.
2,2-dimethylbutanal
Identify the IUPAC name of the following compound.
3-methylbutanal
Identify the IUPAC name of the following compound.
2-butanone
Identify the IUPAC name of the following compound.
2-methyl-3-pentanone
Identify the IUPAC name of the following compound.
3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone
Identify the IUPAC name of the following compound.
4-methyl-3-hexanone
Identify the IUPAC name of the following compound.
