Introduction to Theories of the family

Murdock 4 essential functions to meet the needs of society

Murdock 4 essential functions to meet the needs of society

Sexual Regulation- with same partner, preventing social disruption caused by a sexual free for all

Reproduction- next generation is produced, without which society wouldn’t survive

Socialisation of Children- learning how to behave appropriately

Economic- providing necessities such as food, clothing, warm and shelter

Parsons 2 specialised functions or the nuclear family

Primary socialisation of children- equip them with basic skills and society’s values

Warm bath theory/ SOAP- adults can relax and release tensions, indulge with the childish side of their personalities

Instrumental

Breadwinner, male, provides money for family

Expressive

Housewife, caregiver

Willmott and Young

Family become privatised & nuclear

Symmetrical family- joint conjugal role, improved living standards and home centred leisure activities