Argentina

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29 Terms

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Population
43 million
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Currency
Argentine Pesos
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Capital of Argentina
Buenos Aires
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Official Language
Spanish
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Form of Government
Republic
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Eva PerĂłn
Wife of President Juan Perón, important political figure known for supporting women’s rights and the working class.
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Pope Francis
Current leader of the Catholic Church, first pope from South America, known for concern for the poor.
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Diego Maradona
Argentine soccer player, considered one of the greatest, led Argentina to win the 1986 World Cup.
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Lionel Messi
Argentine soccer player who has won the best player award four times.
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La Boca
A colorful neighborhood in Buenos Aires, known for its street called Caminito.
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Iguazu Falls
A series of 275 waterfalls, formed by volcanic activity, spanning nearly two miles.
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Perito Moreno Glacier
A massive glacier in Patagonia covering 99 square miles.
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Floralis Genérica
A 75-feet-tall moving sculpture in Buenos Aires that opens in the morning and closes at night.
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Argentinian Culture
A blend of Spanish and Italian influences with African roots.
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Gauchos
The national symbol of Argentina, representing traditional cattle ranching culture.
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Andes Mountains
Dominates western Argentina.
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Gran Chaco
A flat, dry area that means 'hunting land' in the Quechua language.
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Pampas
Fertile grassland area located south of Gran Chaco, means 'flat surface' in Quechua.
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Patagonia
A cold region with dramatic landscapes, rainforests, and mountains.
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Incas in 1480 AD
The Inca empire expanded into northwestern Argentina.
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Spanish Colonization
Began in 1536 with the Spaniards taking over Buenos Aires.
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Argentina’s Independence
Achieved in 1816 after facing several economic and political struggles.
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Juan PerĂłn
Became president in 1946, popular among the working class due to better wages.
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Dance
Tango, a passionate form that started in Buenos Aires in the 1800s.
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Asado
Barbecued meat, a fundamental part of Argentine cuisine.
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Choripán
Grilled chorizo in bread with chimichurri sauce, a popular snack.
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Empanadas
Stuffed dough pockets introduced by the Spanish in the 16th century.
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Pato
The official national sport of Argentina, played on horseback.
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Soccer
The most popular sport in Argentina, with 25 major international titles.