Cellular Respiration

Unit 3

What does ATP do

carries energy in the cell

To realease energy stores in a bond you must____

break that bond (ATP to ADP)

ATP consists of_____

Adenine, triphosphate, and a ribose

ATP is ____ to become ADP

hydrolysed

Life processes that utilize ATP

Movement, Growth and repari, active transport across membranes, anabolism, nerve transmissions

Cellular Respiration equation

C6H12O6 + 6O2 to CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Net gain of cellular respiration

<38 ATP

Glycosis with O2

Cellular respiration

Glycosis w/o O2

fermentation

Fermentation occurs in ____

cytoplasm

Both anaerobic and aerobic respiration pathways begin with____

glycosis

What is glycosis

breakdown of glucose into pyruvate

Where does glycosis happen

Cytoplasm

Where is pyruvate broken down?

Mitochondria

Pyruvate produces____ when broken down in mitochondria. This is the ____ respiration route

CO2, Water, ATP. Aerobic

Pyruvate is converted into lactate In ____ and CO2 and ethanol in ____. Happens in the _____. This process is also called____. This is the _______ respiration route.

humans, yeast, cytoplasm, fermentation, anaerobic

Fermentation can be _____or ____

lactate or ethanos and CO2

Lactic Acid Fermentation produces

lactate

Alcoholic fermentation produces

Ethanol and CO2

Some foods with lactic acid fermentation

yogurt, kimchi, cheese

some foods made with alcoholic fermentation

bread, wine, beer