link reaction and kerb cycle

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16 Terms

1
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where does the link reaction (and the krebs cycle) take place

in the mitochondria matrix

2
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describe the link reaction

  • pyruvate is decarboxylated and a molecule of carbon dioxide is released

  • pyruvate is oxidised and dehydrogenated and the two hydrogen atoms are used to reduce NAD to reduced NAD

  • a molecule of acetyl CoA is produced and enters the krebs cycle

3
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how many acetyl CoA are created and where does it go

2 - krebs cycle

4
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how many reduced NAD are created and where does it go

2 - ETC

5
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how many carbon dioxide are created and where does it go

out of the cell into the blood plasma

6
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describe the krebs cycle

  • one molecule of acetyl CoA is combine with oxaloacetate and citrate is formed

  • citrate is decarboxylated and a molecule of CO2 is released 1citrate is then oxidised and dehydrogenated to form alpha ketoglutarate and two hydrogen atoms are used to reduce a molecule of NAD to form reduced NAD

  • alpha ketogluterate is decarboxylated and a molecule of CO2 is released and a molecule of ATP is created by substrate-level phosphorylation

  • alpha ketogluterate is oxidised and dehydrogenated to form oxaloacetate and four hydrogen atoms are used to reduce two molecules of NAD to form reduced NAD -two hydrogen atoms are used to reduce a molecule of FAD into reduced FAD AND oxaloacetate is formed

7
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for one glucose molecule how many ATP molecules are created and where does it go

2 - cytoplasm to provide phosphates and energy

8
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for one glucose molecule how many reduced NAD are created and where does it go

6 - ETC

9
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for one glucose molecule how many reduced FAD are created and where does it go

2 - ETC

10
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for one glucose molecule how many molecules of CO2 are created

4 - out of the cell intro the blood plasms

11
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what is dehydrogenation

the removal of hydrogen

12
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what is phosphorylation

addition of phosphate

13
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what is dephosphorylation

removal of phosphate

14
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what is decarboxylation

removal of CO2

15
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what is oxidation

the loss of electrons (hydrogen)

16
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what is t reduction

the gain of electrons (hydrogen)