PRACTICAL 1

What percentage of total blood is made up of plasma?

55%

What are the names of the three plasma protein components of blood?

Albumins, Globulins, Fibrinogen

What are the three formed elements of whole blood?

Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, Platelets

What are the three features of erythrocytes?

Hemoglobin, heme, and rouleaux

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Heme

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Rouleaux

What is the leukocyte pictured?

Neutrophil

What is the leukocyte indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Eosinophil

What is the leukocyte indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Basophil

What is the leukocyte indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Monocyte/Macrophage

What is the leukocyte indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Lymphocyte

What are the lymphocytes?

T Cells, B Cells, Natural Killer Cells

What is the space indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Mediastinum

What is the blood vessel that carries blood away from your heart to the rest of the body?

Artery

What is the blood vessel that carries blood away from your heart to the rest of the body?

Artery

What is a blood vessel that carries blood back towards the heart from the rest of the body?

Vein

What is the smallest type of blood vessel in the body?

Capillary

What is the path of blood that moves between the heart and limbs that exchanges oxygenated blood for deoxygenated?

Systemic Circuit

What is the region indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Apex of the Heart

What is the region indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Base of the Heart

What is the chamber indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Atrium

What is the chamber indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Ventricle

What is the layer indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Tunica Intima

What is the layer indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Tunica Media

What is the layer indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Tunica Externa (or Tunica Adventitia)

What is the universal donor?

O-

What is the universal recipient?

AB+

What are antigens in terms of blood typing?

Antigens present on the blood cell’s surface

What are antibodies in terms of blood typing?

Blood coagulation that occurs when antigens create antibodies against foreign antigens.

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Pericardial Sac

What is the layer indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Parietal Pericardium

What is the layer indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Visceral Pericardium

What is the space indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Pericardial Cavity

What is the layer indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Myocardium

What is the layer indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Endocardium

What is the order of blood through the heart?

DEOXYGENATED BLOOD ENTERS: Inferior Vena Cava / Superior Vena Cava

DEOXYGENATED: Right Atrium → Tricuspid Valve → Right Ventricle → Pulmonary Semilunar Valve → Pulmonary Trunk → Pulmonary Arteries (EXITS)

OXYGENATED BLOOD ENTERS: Pulmonary Veins

OXYGENATED: Left Atrium → Bicuspid Valve → Left Ventricle → Aortic Semilunar Valve → Ascending Aorta → Aortic Arch → Descending Aorta (EXITS)

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Inferior Vena Cava

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Superior Vena Cava

What is the chamber indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Right Atrium

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Tricuspid Valve

What is the chamber indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Right Ventricle

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Pulmonary Semilunar Valve

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Pulmonary Trunk

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Pulmonary Arteries

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Pulmonary Veins

What is the chamber indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Left Atrium

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Bicuspid Valve

What is the chamber indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Left Ventricle

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Aortic Semilunar Valve

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Ascending Aorta

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Aortic Arch

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Descending Aorta

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Right Auricle

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Left Auricle

What is the groove indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Coronary Sulcus

What is the groove indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Anterior Interventricular Sulcus

What is the groove indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Posterior Interventricular Sulcus

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Ligamentum Ateriosum

What is the depression indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Fossa Ovalis

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Pectinate Muscles

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Papillary Muscles

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Chordae Tendineae

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Trabeculae Carneae

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Interventricular Septum

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Right Coronary Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Posterior Interventricular Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Left Coronary Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Anterior Interventricular Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Circumflex Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Marginal Arteries

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Great Cardiac Vein

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Anterior Cardiac Vein

What is the space indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Coronary Sinus

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Posterior Cardiac Vein of the left ventricle

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Middle Cardiac Vein

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Small Cardiac Vein

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Brachiocephalic Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Right Common Carotid Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Right Subclavian Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Left Common Carotid Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Left Subclavian Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Internal Carotid Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

External Carotid Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Facial Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Superficial Temporal Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Occipital Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Vertebral Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Brachiocephalic Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Internal Jugular Vein

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

External Jugular Vein

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Facial Vein

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Superficial Temporal Vein

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Occipital Vein

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Vertebral Vein

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Brachiocephalic Vein

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Axillary Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Subscapular Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Anterior Humeral Circumflex Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Posterior Humeral Circumflex Artery

What is the structure indicated by the red arrow/highlight?

Brachial Artery