Animal cell functions

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12 Terms

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Cell Membrane

•Separates the cell from its external environment and other cells

•Regulates passage or transport of certain molecules in and out of cell

•Composed of a double phospholipid layer, with proteins embedded in the layer

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Nucleus

Control the activities of cell and facilitate cell division

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Nucleolus

  • A reservoir for RNA

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Ribosomes

  • A site for protein synthesis

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Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • Provides passage through transport of substances occurs in cytoplasm

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Mitochondria

  • Serve as sites of cellular respiration and energy production, store ATP

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Golgi apparatus

  • Manufactures carbohydrates and packages secretions for discharge from the cell

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Lysosomes

  • Oval/ spherical bodies in cellular cytoplasm that serve as centers for cellular digestion

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Microtubule

  • Provide structural support

  • maintain cell shape

  • act as a railroad for the transport of organelles and vesicles

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Cytoplasm

  • Provides an organized, watery environment where life functions take place via the activities of the organelles which reside there

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Cilia

  • Protrusions from the cell membrane that create movement

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Nuclear membrane

  • Double-layered structure that has openings and regulates transport of substances into and out of the nucleus