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52 Terms
Samuel de Champlain
who built the first permanent settlement in the Americas for france
port royal
the settlement was named what
catholic missionaries
who usually traveled with fur traders to convert natives to Christianity
Mississippi river
what river is known as the father of waters
king louis XIV
louisiana was named in honor of which king of france
new orleans
what settlement was built at the mouth of the mississippi river
peter minuit
who was the dutch explorer that led a group of settlers up the Hudson River ans settled on Manhattan island
new york
new netherlands is known as what
virginia company of london
who was given a charter by king James I to settle in North america
jamestown
what was the first permanent english settlement in the united states
mayflower
the pilgrims ship was names what
cape cod
they landed at plymouth rock which is present day what
Squanto
what was the name of the native american who helped the pilgrims the most
john winthrop
who was the first governor of the massachusetts bay colony
williams bradford
who founded the british colony of Rhode island
duke of york
king charles II gave new netherlands to his brother what was his brother's title
new york
what colony was named after king charles II brother
quaker
what was the most hated of religious groups in england
william penn
who founded Pennsylvania
Queen henrietta maria
maryland was named after who
Jame oglethorpe
who founded the colony of georgia
They gave a piece off land to each settler or who paid for them to come to the colony
what was the headright grant
laws that treated africans a property
what were the slave codes
10%
about what percentage of slaves died on ships during the transatlantic crossing
Quakers
who was the first group to speak out against slavery land bridge
they grew crops
why did indigenous people no longer need to keep moving to find food
viking sailors
who reached the eastern tip of north america around 1001
leif erikson
who led the group
Vinland
where was evidence of the viking settlement located
newfoundland canada
where is that in the present day
king ferdinand and queen isabella
who was the king and queen of
Spain during the 1400s
Christopher Columbus
who did they commission an expedition to
Italy
what country was he from
he captained the santa maria there was also the nina and the pinta
what were the names of his ships and what did he captain
october 12th
when did he make landfall
East indies
where did me make landfall
west indies
what are those islands called today
indians
what did he call the indigenous people of the island
admiral of the seas
what title was he given by the king and queen of spain
3
how many journeys did he make across the atlantic ocean
hispaniola
where did he find the first spanish colony in the americas
Vasco de Balboa
who reached the pacific ocean through the isthmus of panama
spain
who did he claim it for
Ferdinand Magellan
who was the first explorer to circumnavigate the world
sail completely around the world
what does circumnavigate mean
250 sailor 5 ships
how many ships and men did he have on his expedition
killed by locals
how did he die
18 sailors
how many of his men made it back
europeans learned native foods and customs. Natives were introduced to domestic animals
what are some of the ways that europeans and indigenous people helped each other
diseases
what did europeans introduce to native americans that killed them.