Notes over The Protestant Reformation

What political role did the Catholic Pope play in Europe due to the lack of a common government?

The Catholic Pope became an important political leader.

What did the Catholic Church teach about salvation?

People could gain access to heaven by having faith in God and doing good works for others.

What is simony in the context of the Catholic Church?

The practice of selling church positions to the highest bidder.

What was the practice by which feudal lords influenced the appointment of priests?

Investiture, where lords nominated friends or children as priests.

What was one of the most corrupt practices of the Catholic Church?

The selling of indulgences.

What was the belief of Christian humanists regarding the Catholic Church?

They believed they could help reform the Catholic Church.

What invention by Johann Gutenberg in 1453 contributed to the spread of calls for church reform?

The moveable-type printing press.

Who was the Catholic monk that became involved in a dispute with the Catholic Church?

Martin Luther.

What significant event did Martin Luther's break from the Catholic Church initiate?

The Protestant Reformation.

What was the concept of Justification By Faith according to Martin Luther?

Salvation is gained through having faith in God.

What document did Martin Luther write in 1517 to argue against church practices?

The 'Ninety-five Theses'.

Where did Martin Luther post his 'Ninety-five Theses' for public debate?

On the church door in Wittenberg.