Jenney's First Year Latin Lessons 1-21 Basic Vocab

farmer

agricola, agricolae (m)

woman

femina, feminae (f)

fatherland, native land

patria, patriae (f)

province

provincia, provinciae (f)

girl

puella, puellae (f)

woods, forest

silva, silvae (f)

earth, land

terra, terrae (f)

way, road, street

via, viae (f)

farmhouse, villa

villa, villae (f)

story

fabula, fabulae (f)

household

familia, familiae (f)

daughter

filia, filiae (f)

poet

poeta, poetae (m)

queen

regina, reginae (f)

life

vita, vitae (f)

praise

laudo, laudāre, laudavī, laudatus

tell, narrate

narro, narrāre, narravi, narratus

call

voco, vocāre, vocavi, vocatus

love, like

amo, amāre, amavi, amatus

live, dwell

habito, habitāre, habitavi, habitatus

with

cum (Ablative)

and, also, even

et

I am

sum

you are (singular)

es

he/she/it is, there is

est

we are

sumus

you are (plural)

estis

they are, there are

sunt

goddess

dea, deae (f)

sailor

nauta, nautae (m)

walk

ambulo, ambulāre, ambulavi, ambulatus

sail

navigo, navigāre, navigavi, navigatus

seize

occupo, occupāre, occupavi, occupatus

look at, watch

specto, spectāre, spectavi, spectatus

be

sum, esse, fui, futurus

not

non

where to

quo

where at, where, when

ubi

where from

unde

over, above

super (Acc)

from, away from

ā, ab (Abl)

to, towards

ad (Acc)

down, down from; about, concerning

dē (Abl)

from, out of

ē, ex (Abl)

into, onto, against

in (Acc)

in, on

in (Abl)

to under, up to, to the foot of

sub (Acc)

under, at the foot of

sub (Abl)

field, territory

ager, agrī (m)

friend

amicus, amicī (m)

help, aid

auxilium, auxilī (n)

war

bellum, bellī (n)

legate, envoy

legatus, legatī (m)

message, news; messenger

nuntius, nuntī (m)

town

oppidum, oppidī (n)

boy

puer, puerī (m)

word

verbum, verbī (n)

man; husband; hero

vir, virī (m)

prepare

paro, parāre, paravi, paratus

carry, bring

porto, portāre, portavi, portatus

on the contrary, on the other hand, in return

contra (adverb)

against

contra (Acc)

and so, therefore

itaque

flight, a running away, escape

fuga, fugae (f)

danger

periculum, periculī (n)

friendly

amicus, amica, amicum

wild, savage

ferus, fera, ferum

unfriendly, hostile

inimicus, inimica, inimicum

great, large

magnus, magna, magnum

bad, evil, wicked

malus, mala, malum

poor, wretched, unhappy

miser, misera, miserum

much, many

multus, multa, multum

few, a few

pauci, paucae, pauca

beautiful, fine

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

build

aedifico, aedificāre, aedificavi, aedificatus

but

sed

god

deus, deī (m)

son

filius, filī (m)

children (pl only)

liberī, liberorum (m)

slave

servus, servī (m)

high, deep

altus, alta, altum

good

bonus, bona, bonum

free

liber, libera, liberum

long

longus, longa, longum

my, mine

meus, mea, meum

our, ours

noster, nostra, nostrum

your, yours (singular)

tuus, tua, tuum

your, yours (plural)

vester, vestra, vestrum

well

bene

badly, ill

male

year

annus, annī (m)

gift

donum, donī (n)

horse

equus, equī (m)

gate

porta, portae (f)

sleep

somnus, somnī (m)

wide, broad

latus, lata, latum

once, at one time, at some time

olim

afterward, behind

post (adverb)

after, behind, in back of

post (Acc)

often

saepe