pig dissection

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74 Terms

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Thoracic cavity

The chamber of the body that contains the lungs and heart, separated from the abdominal cavity by the diaphragm. It plays a critical role in the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.

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Abdominal cavity

The space within the body that houses the digestive organs, such as the stomach, intestines, liver, and kidneys, located below the diaphragm and above the pelvic cavity.

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Diaphragm

flap between heart and stomach

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Liver

darker color large on top of stomach

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Gall bladder

green pouch under liver

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Bile

in gall bladder

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Small intestine

smaller tubes

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Bile duct

in gall bladder

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Meconium

in stomach

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Spleen

banana shaped structure under stomach

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Stomach

pouch like

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Pyloric sphincter

between stomach and small intestine

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Caecum

end of large intestine where large and small intestine meet

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large intestine (colon)

larger than small intestine

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Rectum

connects large intestine and anus

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Anus

under tail

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Teeth

in the mouth

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Pharynx

back of the mouth

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Epiglottis

point to back of the mouth

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Glottis

below epiglottis

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Esophagus

behind trachea

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Thyroid

oval shaped structure above heart

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Thymus

on top of the top of the heart

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Duodenum

first loop of small intestine near pancreas

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Pancreas

yellow sponglike structure

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Mesentary

red/white tissue attaching small intestine to stomach

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Adrenal gland

on top of kidneys

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Lungs

around the heart

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Pleural cavities

where lungs are

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Pericardial cavity

sac around heart

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Bronchioles

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Alveoli

in lungs

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Bronchus

connects bronchioles

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Trachea

under thyroid

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Larynx

bulb above trachea

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Kidney

bean shaped on sides

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Peritoneum

tissue covering kidney

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Ureter

Attached to kidney

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Urinary bladder

sack connected by umbilical cord

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Urethra

pee hole

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Vas deferens

tube connecting testis to the urethra

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Testis

sac like in male reproductive system

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Inguinal canal

where testes drop connects from vas deferens

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Epididymus

banana shaped strucutre cups the testis

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Gubernaculum

what joins the testis to the scrotal sac

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Penis

underneath urethra

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Urethra

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Pelvic urethra

urethra that runs from urinary bladder to penis

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Penile urethra

from penis to urogenital opening

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Oviduct

small sacs on each side above the bladder

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Horn of uterus

flat tubes connecting at the uterus

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Uterus

where fallopian tubes connect above bladder

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Vagina

leads to outside

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Urethra

in both male and female leads to outside

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Cervix

between uterus and vagina

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Urogenital sinus

where urethra joins vagina

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Urogenital chamber

chamber where urethra joins vagina

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Heart

big middle of chest

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Pericardium

surrounds heart

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Atria

dark flaps on top of heart

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Coronary artery

splits ventricals

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Coronary vein

vein that splits ventricles

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Pulmonary arteries

enter lungs from heart

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Pulmonary veins

lungs to left atrium

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Systemic aorta

left ventricle

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Aortic arch

curve of the aorta

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Precaval vein

upper right atrium

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Postcaval vein

lower right atrium

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Hepatic portal vein

lift liver

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Foramen ovale

between two atria

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Ductus arteriosus

between heart and lungs

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Dura mater

brain is attached to skull with this

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Ventricles

larger bottom of the heart split in two

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