Lecture 1-10 UCSD Extension Human Anatomy

Tarsals

identify the group of bones indicated in green

Phalanges

identify the group of bones indicated in green

Cervical Vertebrae (C1-C7)

identify the group of bones indicated in green

Ribs

identify the group of bones indicated in green

manubrium

identify the bone indicated in green

pelvic bone

Identify the bone indicated in green (you don't have to name the individual bone, but that would count too):

Humerus

Identify the bone indicated in green:

Clavicle

Identify the bone indicated in green:

Ulna

Identify the bone indicated in green:

Tibia

Identify the bone indicated in green:

Coronal plane

Identify the plane of section in which the indicated fracture has occurred.

transverse plane (horizontal)

Identify the plane of section in which the indicated fracture has occurred.

longitudinal plane (Sagittal)

Identify the plane of section in which the indicated fracture has occurred.

Lower leg

Identify the region of the body containing the named structure below (for example, if the structure below is "Metatarsals," you would answer "Foot."

Tibia

Forearm

Identify the region of the body containing the named structure below (for example, if the structure below is "Metatarsals," you would answer "Foot."

Ulna

Thigh

Identify the region of the body containing the named structure below (for example, if the structure below is "Metatarsals," you would answer "Foot."

Femur

Thorax

Identify the region of the body containing the named structure below (for example, if the structure below is "Metatarsals," you would answer "Foot."

Manubrium

Hand

Identify the region of the body containing the named structure below (for example, if the structure below is "Metatarsals," you would answer "Foot."

Metacarpals

Distal

The tarsals are ________ to the patella:

Medial

Superficial

Deep

Proximal

Lateral

Distal

Lateral

Ribs 2-5 are ______ to the sternum:

Inferior

Superior

Deep

Superficial

Medial

Lateral

Cervical vertebrae

Which bone is most superior:

Humerus

Lumbar vertebrae

Clavicle

Cervical vertebrae

Fibula

Anterior

The sternum is ________ to the thoracic vertebrae:

Proximal

Posterior

Anterior

Distal

Axial

The sacrum is part of the _____ skeleton:

Amazing

Appendicular

Alien

Axial

Appendicular

The pelvic bone is part of the ____ skeleton:

Artificial

Appendicular

Astounding

Axial

Appendicular

The radius is part of the ____ skeleton:

Artificial

Appendicular

Astounding

Axial

Fibula

Identify the bone indicated in green. (Free response)

Metatarsals

Identify the bone indicated in green. (Free response)

Mandible

Identify the bone indicated in green. (Free response)

Thoracic vertebrae

Identify the bone indicated in green. (Free response)

Sternum

Identify the bone indicated in green. (Free response)

Sacrum

Identify the bone indicated in green. (Free response)

Scapula

Identify the bone indicated in green. (Free response)

Radius

Identify the bone indicated in green. (Free response)

Femur

Identify the bone indicated in green. (Free response)

Patella

Identify the bone indicated in green. (Free response)

Transverse

(Note: Horizontal or axial would also be correct. Exam soft used in School ofMedicine only recognizes one correct answer, so if you answered either of these, the program may initially mark you wrong; your score would have to be corrected after the fact. For this reason, we encourage you to use the preferred term, listed first on the list of bold terms in your manual, and to spell it correctly!)

Identify the plane of section in which the indicated fracture has occurred. (Free response)

Sagittal (longitudinal also correct)

Identify the plane of section in which the indicated fracture has occurred. (Free response)

Frontal (coronal also correct)

Identify the plane of section in which the indicated fracture has occurred. (Free response)

Foot

Identify the region of the body containing the named structure. (Free response)

Metatartsals

Leg

Identify the region of the body containing the named structure. (Free response)

Fibula

Head

Identify the region of the body containing the named structure. (Free response)

Skull

Neck

Identify the region of the body containing the named structure. (Free response)

Cervical vertebrae

Arm

Identify the region of the body containing the named structure. (Free response)

Humerus

Proximal

The femur is ________ to the patella:

Distal

Proximal

Deep

Superficial

Lateral

Medial

Inferior

The ribs are ____ to the skull

Superior

Inferior

Lateral

Medial

Fibula

Which bone is most inferior

Humerus

Clavicle

Lumbar Vertebrae

Cervical Vertebrae

Fibula

Posterior

The thoracic vertebrae are ____ to the manubrium

Anterior

Posterior

Proximal

Distal

Appendicular

The scapula is part of the _____ skeleton

Axial

Appendicular

Appendicular

The clavicle is part of the ____ skeleton

Axial Appendicular

Axial

The skull is part of the ____ skeleton

Axial

Appendicular

connective tissue

Which of the four major tissue types is presented in the following image of the mesentery? (Hint: just answer one of the four major tissue types here, we don't need subtypes)

Cells produce an extracellular matrix

Which is a characteristic of the tissue type in the previous image: Connective Tissue

Cells produce an extracellular matrix

Cells are contractile

Cells have an apical and basolateral surface

Cells conduct electrochemical impulses

nervous tissue

Which of the four major tissue types is presented in the following image of the spinal cord:

Axon

Which feature, circled in green in the previous image, is responsible for transmitting impulses away from the cell body? Nervous tissue

Cell body

Dendrite

Glial cell

Axon

Epithelial tissue

Which of the four major tissue types is presented in the following image of the esophagus: (again, just name one of the four major tissue types, we don't need subtypes)

Squamous

Which cell type is circled in green in the this image of epithelial tissue?

Columnar

Squamous

Cuboidal

Muscle tissue

Which of the four major tissue types is presented in the following image of the small intestine:

Contractile cells that squeeze the contents of hollow organs

Which is a characteristic of the muscle tissue in this image:

Cells have an apical and basolateral surface

Contractile cells that move the extremities

Contractile cells that squeeze the contents of hollow organs

Cells produce an extracellular matrix

skeletal tissue

Which type of striated muscle tissue is presented in the following image:

cardiac muscle tissue

Which type of striated muscle tissue is presented in the following image:

A

Which of the following tissues is likely responsible for secretion or absorption

Image A

Image B

Neither

Both

B

Which of the following tissues is contractile?

A

B

Both

Neither

C - hypodermis

Answer the following questions based on the features indicated in the following image. Which letter indicates the administration site for subcutaneous injections?

A - epidermis

Answer the following questions based on the features indicated in the following image. Which letter indicates the administration site for topical creams and ointments?

B - Dermis

Answer the following questions based on the features indicated in the following image. Which letter indicates the administration site for the tuberculin skin test?

A - epidermis

Answer the following questions based on the features indicated in the following image. Which letter indicates a region of the skin with no nerves or blood vessels?

B - Dermis

Answer the following questions based on the features indicated in the following image. Which letter indicates the region where skin appendages (sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles) have their roots?

Epithelial tissue

Answer the following questions based on the features indicated in the following image. Which of the four major tissue types is indicated by letter A?

Skin of the soles of the feet

Where would hair follicles be absent?

Skin in the axilla (armpit)

Skin on the back of the hand

Skin of the dorsal surface of the feet

Skin of the soles of the feet

Cyanosis

What change in skin color might be a sign of poor circulation?

Jaundice

Erythema

Cyanosis

Pimples

Apocrine sweat glands

Which structure is responsible for most body odor?

Apocrine sweat glands

Broken shower head

Sebaceous glands

Eccrine sweat glands

Ulna

Name the bone indicated in green in the following image:

Humerus

Name the bone immediately proximal to the bone indicated in green in the previous image.

Thoracic vertebrae

Name the bones indicated in green in the following image:

axial

In the previous image, the bones indicated in green are:

Axial

Appendicular

Nervous

Which of the four major tissue types is presented in the following image of the spinal cord:

Cells conduct electrochemical impulses

Which is a characteristic of the tissue type in the previous image (nervous tissue):

Cells have an apical and basolateral surface

Cells conduct electrochemical impulses

Cells are contractile

Cells produce an extracellular matrix

Connective tissue

Which of the four major tissue types is presented in the following image of the distal femur:

Flexible extracellular matrix with no blood or nerve supply

Which feature in the previous image is responsible for cushioning the body from mechanical impact?

Flexible extracellular matrix with no blood or nerve supply

Basement membrane supporting the cells' basolateral surface

Rigid extracellular matrix rich in calcium

Densely packed actin and myosin filaments

Muscle tissue

Which of the four major tissue types is presented in the following image of the heart:

Branched, striated cells with a central nucleus

Which is a feature of the tissue in the previous image of the heart (muscle tissue):

Tapered, non-striated cells with a central nucleusb. Branched, striated cells with a central nucleus

Branched, striated cells with a central nucleus

Long, striated cells with multiple peripheral nuclei

epithelial tissue

Which of the four major tissue types is presented in the following image of the small intestine:

Columnar

Which type of cell is circled in green in the previous image (epithelial tissue):

Squamous

Cuboidal

Columnar

skeletal muscle

Which of the three muscle tissue types is presented in the following image:

cardiac

Which of the three muscle tissue types is presented in the following image:

A

Which of the following tissues is likely responsible for protecting the surface of the body from friction

A

Which of the following tissues stretches to accommodate increases in pressure:

C

Which letter indicates the administration site for insulin injections?

A

Which letter indicates the administration site for a lidocaine patch?

B

Which letter indicates the administration site for an allergy test?

B

Which letter indicates a region of the skin rich in dense, irregular connective tissue?

C

Which letter indicates the region most important for energy storage and thermal insulation?

Connective

Which of the four major tissue types is indicated by letter C?

Skin of the dorsal surface (back) of the hand

Which part of the body could the previous image represent?

Skin of the ventral surface (palm) of the hand

Skin of the dorsal surface (back) of the hand

Jaundice

What change in skin color might be a sign of liver failure?

Cyanosis

Jaundice

Erythema

Sebaceous glands

Which structure is most responsible for acne?

Sebaceous glands

Eccrine sweat glands

Apocrine sweat glands

Scapula

Name the bone indicated in green in the following image:

Humerus

Name the bone immediately lateral to the bone indicated in green in the previous image.

Metatarsals

24. Name the bones indicated in green in the following image:

Appendicular

In the previous image, the bones indicated in green are:

Axial

Appendicular