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membrane bound organelles
prokaryotic: no membrane bound organelles in the cytoplasm
eukaryotic: contains membrane bound organelles in the cytoplasm
size of ribosomes
prokaryotic: 70s
eukaryotic: 80s
nuclei
prokaryotic: no nucleus
eukaryotic: nucleus
DNA
prokaryotic: circular DNA in the cytoplasm doesnt associate with histone proteins
eukaryotic: Linear DNA associated with histone proteins, forming chromosomes.
cell wall
prokaryotic: cell wall composed of murein
eukaryotic: cell wall composed of cellulose in plants or chitin in viruses but animal cells dont have a cell wall
what 3 other things do prokaryotes contain
one or more plasmids
a capsule surrounding the cell
one or more flagella