CNA Module M Notes

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

1. Self-Actualization

2. Self-esteem

3. Love and Belonging

4. Safety and Security

5. Physiological Needs

What is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

a theory developed by Abraham Maslow (researcher of human behavior) explains the necessity of meeting an individual’s physical needs before meeting psychosocial needs. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is used to assist nurses prioritize and development

Physical Needs

nutrition (food and water), elimination (toileting), breathing/circulation (vital signs), sleep, sex, shelter, and exercise

Safety and Security

injury prevention (call lights, hand hygiene, fall precautions, assistive devices, close observation); build trust (communication, reassurance, empathy), ensure clean, safe environment (free from harm, recognition, and alleviation of fears) and resident and family education

Love and Belonging

supportive relationships free from social isolation, therapeutic communication skills, meaningful relationships

Self-esteem

acceptance into a community or facility, personal achievement, sense of control or empowerment, accepting one’s physical appearance and mental capabilities

Self-actualization

empowering environment, spiritual growth, ability to recognize other’s point of view, reaching one’s maximum potential

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs NA

NA vital link to assisting the resident to achieve individual levels of need

• The order of importance begins at the lowest level on hierarchy

  • Lower-level needs must be met before higher level needs are met

Interdisciplinary Care Plan

The health care team has the responsibility to provide a plan of care

• based on individual needs of resident

• used for coordination and continuity of care

• Used to support directives given from the doctor and other members of the healthcare team

  • Care Plan outlines the individual priorities and goals established for care of each resident

Importance of interdisciplinary care plan

the care plan is organized, individualized, and has purpose

• begins on admission, guide healthcare team