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Brown v. Board of Education

A landmark Supreme Court case in 1954 that ruled that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.

separate educational facilities

Schools or educational institutions that segregate students based on race or ethnicity.

inherently unequal

A condition where systems or setups are fundamentally unequal in rights or access.

Supreme Court

The highest federal court in the United States, which has the ultimate authority on constitutional matters.

Civil Rights Movement

A decades-long movement aimed at ending racial discrimination and promoting equal rights for African Americans.

segregation

The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment.

overturn

To reverse a decision or law, commonly used in a legal context.

precedent

A legal decision or form of proceeding serving as an example or rule for similar cases.

integration

The process of bringing different racial or ethnic groups into equal participation in society.

equality under the law

The principle that all individuals are treated equally by legal statutes and in legal proceedings.