TOPIC 13: RELATIONSHIP (vocab)

Adolescent

thanh niên, vị thành niên | During this stage, ___ are still developing their identity, so criticism or rejection can affect them quite deeply.

Preadolescent

vị thành niên | ___ children are becoming more independent, but they still rely heavily on their parents.

Betray

phản bội | People may ___ their friends when they prioritise personal interests over loyalty.

Cognitive

thuộc về nhận thức | As people mature, they often become better at recognising different perspectives and controlling their ___ responses.

Commensurate

tương xứng, phù hợp | Responsibilities should be c___ with a person's maturity rather than their age alone.

Conflict

xung đột | ___ often occurs when friends have different expectations or fail to communicate clearly.

Conservative

bảo thủ | Older generations can be more c___ because they grew up with different social norms.

Constant

liên tục, bền lòng, kiên trì | ___ support is one of the most important factors in a lasting friendship.

Constancy

sự kiên trì | I particularly value c___ because it shows that someone remains reliable even when circumstances change.

Contactable

có thể liên lạc được | Most of my close friends are highly c_____, mainly because we use messaging apps every day.

Counsellor

hội đồng, cố vấn | People may benefit from speaking to a counsellor when relationship problems become too complicated to handle alone.

Critical-thinking

tư duy phản biện | C___ t___ helps people avoid making unfair assumptions about others.

Debate

cuộc tranh luận | A debate does not necessarily damage a relationship if both people remain respectful.

Deceive

lừa gạt, lừa dối | People may deceive others to protect themselves, avoid consequences or gain an advantage.

Delinquency

sự phạm tội, phạm pháp | D___ can be linked to unstable family environments, negative peer influence and a lack of guidance.

Discrimination

sự phân biệt (đối xử), sự tách bạch | D___ can create distrust between individuals and groups.

Ego-centrism

tự cho mình là trung tâm | Ego-centrism can seriously damage friendships because the person tends to focus on their own needs and opinions.

Favor

sự yêu thích | People usually do a __ for a friend because they care about the relationship and expect mutual support.

Favorite

yêu thích | My ___ way to spend time with friends is having a long conversation somewhere quiet.

Favorable

thuận lợi | Open communication and mutual respect create f___ conditions for healthy relationships.

Favorably

một cách thuận tiện | Technology can affect relationships f___ when it helps people remain connected despite living far apart.

Foe

kẻ thù | Close friends can eventually become f___ if trust is repeatedly broken.

Honesty

tính trung thực | Honesty is important because trust cannot exist without it.

Honest

trung thực | Close friends should be honest, although honesty needs to be expressed sensitively.

Dishonest

không trung thực | Repeatedly being dishonest is one of the quickest ways to lose someone's trust.

Hospitable

hiếu khách | One of my relatives is extremely hospitable and always makes visitors feel comfortable.

Hospitality

lòng hiếu khách | Hospitality helps people feel accepted, particularly when they are visiting an unfamiliar place.

Hypocrisy

đạo đức giả | Most people dislike hypocrisy because it creates a clear gap between someone's words and behaviour.

Idealism

chủ nghĩa duy tâm | Idealism is fairly common among young people because they often have strong beliefs about how society should work.

Inconsistency

tính không nhất quán | Inconsistency can make relationships difficult because people never know what to expect.

Judgmental

vội phán xét | Being overly judgmental can prevent people from understanding each other.

Juvenile

thuộc thanh thiếu niên | Juvenile behaviour can sometimes be impulsive because teenagers are still developing emotional control.

Long-lasting

kéo dài, lâu dài | Mutual respect and long-lasting trust are essential for a strong relationship.

Lovey-dovey

yêu thương, âu yếm | I do not particularly mind lovey-dovey behaviour, as long as couples are considerate of the people around them.

Loyalty

sự trung thành | Loyalty gives people a sense of security because they know their friends will not immediately abandon them.

Loyal

trung thành | A loyal friend does not disappear whenever things become difficult.

Luxuriantly

một cách phồn thịnh | Relationships do not need material wealth to develop luxuriantly.

Mature

chín chắn, trưởng thành | A m___ person can recognise their own mistakes and consider other people's feelings before reacting.

Mock

chế nhạo | Mocking someone may seem harmless to the person doing it, but it can seriously affect the other person's confidence.

Monotonous

đơn điệu | Relationships can become m___ if people always follow the same routine.

Mutual

chung, tương hỗ | Mutual respect is essential because friendship should not be one-sided.

Ostentatiously

phô trương, khoe khoang | Some people ostentatiously display their relationships because they want social approval or reassurance.

Plainly

một cách rõ ràng | People should communicate plainly when something genuinely bothers them.

Soberly

1 cách tỉnh táo đúng mực, chín chắn | Serious problems should be discussed soberly rather than during an emotional argument.

Pregnancy

sự mang thai | Pregnancy can significantly change a couple's responsibilities and priorities.

Puberty

tuổi dậy thì | Puberty is a major stage of emotional and physical development.

Selfish

ích kỉ | Being consistently s___ can gradually damage a friendship because the relationship becomes one-sided.

Selfishness

sự ích kỉ | S___ makes it difficult to maintain balanced relationships because one person's needs constantly take priority.

Self-supporting

tự trang trải | Becoming s___-s___ can help young adults develop independence and responsibility.

Self-confident

tự tin | Supportive relationships can make people more self-confident because they provide reassurance and constructive feedback.

Self-confessed

tự thú, tự nhận | Being self-confessed about certain weaknesses can actually be healthy.

Self-determining

tự quyết, tự nhận | Teenagers should gradually become more self-determining as they mature.

Sincerity

sự chân thành | Sincerity makes relationships feel genuine because people can sense when affection or concern is authentic.

Sincere

chân thành | A sincere apology should acknowledge the person's mistake instead of simply saying sorry to end an argument.

Spouse

vợ/chồng | A good spouse should be emotionally supportive and willing to communicate openly.

Suspicion

sự nghi ngờ | Suspicion often develops when someone's behaviour suddenly changes or their explanations seem inconsistent.

Suspicious

nghi ngờ | Someone may become suspicious when their friend's words and actions do not match.

Sympathy

sự đồng cảm | Sympathy can make difficult experiences easier to handle because people feel that someone understands their emotional situation.

Sympathize

đồng cảm | People are usually more likely to sympathize when they have experienced something similar themselves.

Sympathetic

biết thông cảm, đồng cảm | A sympathetic friend listens patiently and tries to understand your feelings before giving advice.

Tease

chọc ghẹo, trêu chọc | Teasing can be harmless when both people understand that it is a joke.

Tolerate

tha thứ, chịu đựng | People should tolerate minor differences in personality, habits and opinions.

Tolerant

biết tha thứ | A tolerant person accepts that others may have different beliefs and personalities.

Tolerance

sự tha thứ | Tolerance helps people deal with differences without turning every disagreement into a serious conflict.

Tolerable

có thể tha thứ | Not all differences are tolerable, especially repeated dishonesty or disrespect.

Ultra-sensitive

cực kì nhạy cảm | Being u___-s____ can sometimes make relationships difficult because a person may interpret harmless comments as criticism.

Vivid

chói lọi, sắc sảo | I have a vivid memory of a close childhood friendship.

Vividly

một cách chói lọi, sắc sảo | I can remember some childhood friendships vividly, especially the moments when my friends and I experienced something new together.

Vividness

sự chói lọi, sắc sảo | The vividness of a memory is often connected to strong emotions.

Well-being

trạng thái hạnh phúc | Healthy relationships are extremely important for emotional well-being because they provide people with support and a sense of belonging.