Key Concepts in Japanese Culture and Folklore

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40 Terms

1

amae

The concept of dependence and indulgence, often seen in close relationships.

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2

ura

Refers to the hidden or private side.

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3

omote

Refers to the public or outward face.

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4

honne

Refers to a person's true feelings.

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5

tatemae

Refers to the social facade they present.

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6

senpai

Seniors or mentors, commonly in schools and workplaces.

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7

kohai

Juniors or protégés, commonly in schools and workplaces.

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8

Ainu

The Indigenous people of northern Japan, especially Hokkaido.

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9

giri

A sense of obligation or duty, often tied to social relationships.

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10

Okinawa

Known for its unique culture and history, distinct from mainland Japan.

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11

Ryukyu Islands

Known for their unique culture and history, distinct from mainland Japan.

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12

Gaijin

A term for foreigners or outsiders in Japan.

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13

on

A sense of gratitude or indebtedness that must be repaid.

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14

obento

A Japanese lunch box, often elaborately prepared.

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15

uchi

Represents the 'inside' group (family, close friends).

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16

soto

Represents the 'outside' group (strangers, others).

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17

nikkei

People of Japanese descent living outside Japan.

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18

ie

The household or family system, emphasizing lineage and continuity.

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19

furusato

A nostalgic sense of one's hometown or place of origin.

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20

tanuki

A mythical creature in Japanese folklore, often depicted as a mischievous raccoon-dog.

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21

oheso

Belly button or navel.

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22

sakoku

The isolationist policy of Japan during the Edo period.

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23

mobo

Modern boys who embraced Westernized lifestyles in the early 20th century.

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24

moga

Modern girls who embraced Westernized lifestyles in the early 20th century.

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25

yokai

Spirits or supernatural beings in Japanese folklore.

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26

kawaii

Cute or adorable, a significant aesthetic in Japanese culture.

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27

shojo

Themes of girlhood or young girls in Japanese media and culture.

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28

Inari

A Shinto deity associated with rice, prosperity, and foxes.

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29

enjo kosai

Compensated dating, often involving financial transactions in exchange for companionship.

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30

cultural odor

The distinct cultural traits that are evident in Japanese media and products.

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31

Kumamon

A popular Japanese mascot representing Kumamoto Prefecture.

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32

kabuki

A traditional Japanese theater known for its stylized performances.

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33

Takarazuka

An all-female musical theater troupe in Japan.

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34

BL comics

Boys' Love comics, a genre focusing on romantic relationships between male characters.

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35

Kuchi Saka no Onna

A Japanese urban legend about the 'Slit-Mouthed Woman.'

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36

Ebisu

A Shinto god of fishing, prosperity, and good fortune.

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37

Dharma

A Buddhist concept of cosmic law and order, also symbolized by Daruma dolls in Japan.

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38

Amabie

A mythical Japanese yokai believed to bring good fortune and ward off plagues.

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39

mukokuseki

Without nationality; often used to describe characters or products that lack cultural specificity.

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40

kyarakuta guuzu

Character goods, merchandise featuring popular characters from media.

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robot