AP GOV midterm

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21 Terms

1

Who wrote Federalist No. 10?

James Madison

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2

Main purpose of Fed. 10

In favor of Constitution & a large republic because no faction will be able to dominate if there are multiple

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3

Main purpose of Brutus No. 1

Response to Fed No. 1, and argues that a powerful central government would be dangerous to personal liberty. This opens opportunity for tyranny, oppression, and lack of state sovereignty.

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4

According to Madison, what is the main reason for factions forming in a public?

Unequal distribution of property

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5

What type of governments do anti-federalists advocate for?

Small republic with limited powers

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6

Main argument in Fed No. 51 regarding separation of powers

It is essential to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

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7

What structure of the US government does Fed No. 51 tackle?

The checks and balances within the three branches of government and their separate powers.

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8

Who wrote Fed No. 70?

Alexander Hamilton

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9

Who wrote the Federalist papers?

John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison

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10

What concept does Fed No. 70 focus on and why is it important?

The concept of one executive branch because a single executive force will be able to take action more quickly and effective leadership. There will be less delay, confusion, and disagreements.

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11

Who is the leader of the House?

Speaker of the House

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12

Which member assumes the role of the Senate?

President Pro Tempore

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13

Shaw vs. Reno

  • established that redistricting based on race must be held to strict scrutiny under the Fourteenth Amendment.

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14

Baker vs. Carr

  • one person one vote

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15

Pluralist democracy

Democratic government in which citizens, interest groups, and others have an equal amount of influence over governmental politics

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16

participatory democracy

democracy in which citizens have the power to decide directly on policy and politicians are responsible for implementing those policy decisions

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17

elite democracy

democracy in which a small number of people, usually those who are wealthy and well-educated, influence political decision making.

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18

political socialization

people learn about politics and form their political beliefs through this process

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19

political efficacy

thinking their vote does/does not counts

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20

functions of political parties

  • running political campaigns

  • recruiting and nominating candidates for public office

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21
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