LESSON 2 HOUSING DELIVERY PROCESS IN THE PHILIPPINES

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Physical Configuration as Outcomes of Socio-Economic Housing

The physical configuration of housing and human settlements in the Philippines refers to the spatial arrangement, form, and physical characteristics of where and how people live, shaped by geography, economy, culture, and planning policies.

1,851 km

The Republic of the Philippines is made up of more than 7,000 islands stretching ______ from north to south, resulting in scattered and unevenly distributed settlements across the country.

How are settlements and housing distributed and adapted across the Philippines?

• Settlements are scattered and unevenly distributed across the country.

• People live in different environments such coastal areas, mountains, plains, and urban centers.

• Physical housing forms adapt to local conditions, such as climate, terrain, and hazards (typhoons, floods, earthquakes).

half

The Philippines is one of the most urbanized developing countries in Asia: by 1990 about _____ of the population was living in urban areas

Three quarters

The eradication of poverty is one of the most pressing tasks the country faces. ________ of the poor live in rural areas

93%

Predominantly Christian country (________ of the populations)

Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

suffers underdevelopment

Local Government Units (LGUs) Provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays

play a key role in shaping the physical configuration of housing and human settlements.

LGU

given autonomy and responsibility to manage land use, development, and housing within their jurisdictions.

Government Administrative System in the Philippines

• Provinces and highly urbanized cities

• Cities (component cities) and Municipality

• Barangay

Requirements for becoming a city

• Annual income of at least ₱100 million.

• Population of at least 150,000, or contiguous territory of 100 square kilometers

• Annual income of at least ₱2.5 million.

• Population of at least 25,000, or contiguous territory of 50 square kilometers

The spatial planning system in the Philippines

 refers to the framework used to organize and manage the physical use of land and space.

Role of Spatial Planning

It connects economic, social, and environmental goals with how land is developed.

Role of Spatial Planning

Largely a public sector function to influence the future spatial distribution of activities

Role of Spatial Planning

Aims to create rational territorial organization of land use

Role of Spatial Planning

To improve the impact of the other sector policies on land use

Role of Spatial Planning

Promoting sustainable development and improving quality of life.

What is the organization involved in Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan?

National Economic and Development Authority

What is the organization involved in National Framework for Physical Planning?

National Economic and Development Authority

What is the organization involved in Physical Framework Plan for Metropolitan Manila?

Metropolitan Manila Development Authority

Physical Plans for National

National Framework for Physical Planning

Physical Plans for Regional

Regional Development Plan

Physical Plans for Provincial

Provincial Development and Physical Framework Plan

Physical Plans for City/Municipality

Comprehensive Land Use Plan

Socio-economic plans for National

Medium Term Phil. Dev’t Plan

Socio-economic plans for Regional

Regional Development Plan

Socio-economic plans for Provincial

Provincial Development and Physical Framework Plan

Socio-economic plans for City/Municipality

Comprehensive Development Plan

MTPDP (Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan)

• National program that oulines policies thee president wishes to institute during his term

• Major policy initiatives, socioeconomic strategies, and major national program

NEDA (National Economic and Development Program)

• Coordinates with related agencies in formulating plans

• Drafts for the national development plans

RDC (Regional Development Council) (NCR, ARMM, CAR)

• Decides how  plans should be implemented in regional and municipality levels

INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER STRATEGY

promote creation of industrial clusters (geographical accumulation of specific industry) reflecting industrial activity and infrastructural character of respective domestic area which will contribute to the creation of regional wealth through export.

The behavioral aspect of housing and human settlements in the Philippines

• refers to how people’s values, culture, attitudes, lifestyles, and social behaviors influence the way they choose, use, and organize their living spaces and communities.

thoughts, actions, and interactions

Our surroundings play a significant role in shaping our behavior and perspectives. The spaces we inhabit influence our ______________

Behavior

is intricately linked to how we perceive and interact with our environment, which is often influenced by our psychological perspectives and cultural backgrounds.

PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES

• ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULI

1. Size and height of space

2. Color

3. Temperature

4. Noise

PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES

• PRIVACY

1. Solitude

2. Intimacy

3. reserve

CULTURAL ASPECT

The cultural perspective of housing is the influence that changed us to what we are today.

CULTURAL ASPECT

• TRADITIONAL FILIPINO HOUSES

• TRADITIONAL ELEMENTS

• HOUSE FEATURES

• TRANSITION TO MODERN AMENITIES

• VERANDAHS AND HOUSE AESTHETICS

• CLEANLINESS AND HOUSEKEEPING

• FLOOR MAINTENANCE