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Agora
Public open space used for assemblies and markets in Ancient Greece
Anu
Personification of the sky and kings of the gods in ancient Mesopotamia
Clerestory
Raised part of a rook that’s crested with taller columns. It lets light it in.
Contrapposto
Style where the figures weight is on one foot, giving the body a graceful realistic shape.
Greek orders
Doric: simple, Ionic: capital has swirls and a simple base, Corinthian: intricate capital and base. Vegetal motifs
Hypostyle
Buildings with roofs supported by columns
Iconography
Images or symbols in art
Idealism
Artwork created to meet a cultural/personal idea of perfection
Kore
Statue of a goddess
Kouros
Statue of a young male
Lost wax casting
Metalworking technique in Ancient Greece where wax was melted away to make a hollow bronze sculpture.
Mosaic
Forming an image using tiny pieces of material, like tile or glass.
Pediment
Triangular upper part of the front of a building in classical Greek style.
Peristyle
External colonnade on all four sides of a temple or structure like the Parthenon
Pyramid text
Guidebook for the deceased on their way to the afterlife
Register
Band of relief sculptures. In architecture it’s called a Frieze
Sphinx
Mythical creature with the head of man and body of a lion and it has wings
Stele
Upright stone or slab with an inscription or design
Tell
Archeological mound of layers of human settlement
Theocracy
Type of government where a god is recognized as the ruler and the officials operate on behalf of the god.
Tholos
Round temple
Tripartite plan
Architectural design is divided into three main sections, with a central hall and rooms off to the side.
Tuscan column
Undoubted column with a Doric capital and simple base. Roman
Votive
Object offered in fulfillment of a vow
Ziggurat
Massive rectangular sloped tower, consisting of raised platform with four sloping sides. A place for spiritual worship.