ap aas chap 10 exam

What was the SCOTUS decision in the Dred Scott v. Sandford with regard to black persons and citizenship?

The Supreme Court ruled that black persons, whether free or enslaved, were not American citizens and therefore had no standing to sue in federal court.

How did the electoral votes in the 1860 presidential election break down by region?

The electoral votes in the 1860 presidential election were heavily divided by region, with Abraham Lincoln receiving the majority from the North, while Southern states largely supported John C. Breckinridge.

Which state was the first to secede?

South Carolina

How many states eventually seceded from the United States?

Eleven

Which states comprised the Border States?

Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, Missouri

How did most Northern Democrats feel about freedom for black men and women?

Men of the U.S. Colored Troops were led by which races? Commissioned officers? Noncommissioned officers?

1. Who led the 54th Massachusetts Regiment- a unit comprised of black soldiers?

Colonel Robert Gould Shaw

1. How did militant abolitionists feel about President Lincoln’s policies regarding the declarations of freedom some U.S. Army commanders were issuing in the field?

Were black women allowed to serve in hospitals during the war?

1. What effect did the Emancipation Proclamation have on increasing or decreasing the number of black refugees?

The Emancipation Proclamation led to an increase in the number of black refugees as it encouraged enslaved individuals to flee to Union lines for freedom and safety.

How did the mortality rates of white soldiers compare to that of black soldiers?

The mortality rates of black soldiers were generally higher than those of white soldiers due to factors such as inadequate medical care, lower pay, and harsher conditions.

Which persons were set free by the Emancipation Proclamation? Were the Border States included?

The Emancipation Proclamation freed enslaved individuals in the Confederate states that were in rebellion against the Union, but it did not apply to enslaved people in the Border States or areas under Union control.

In terms of lost lives, what was the costliest single-day battle of the Civil War? What did it do for President Lincoln?

The Battle of Antietam was the costliest single-day battle of the Civil War, resulting in significant casualties and giving President Lincoln the opportunity to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.