Thẻ ghi nhớ: Writing Task 1 | Quizlet

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Last updated 3:06 AM on 9/22/26
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113 Terms

1
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Có một sự giảm đều đặn về số lượng ....

There was a steady reduction in the number of

<p>There was a steady reduction in the number of</p>
2
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giảm

decrease/decreased/decrease

Decline/declined/decline

Drop/droped/drop

Fall/fell/fall

3
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nhanh, nhiều

sharply/swiftly/considerably/dramatically/significantly

4
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Rất mạnh

Dramatically/enormously

5
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Mạnh

Signficantly/considerably

6
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Nhẹ

Slight/minimally

7
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Liên tục

constantly/continuously

8
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Dần dần ổn định

Gradually/steadily

9
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Dao động

Fluctuate/fluctuated/fluctuation

Vary/varied/variation

10
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Giữ ổn định

Remain stable/remain stable/stability

Remain unchanged/remained unchanged/no change

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Công thức dự đoán tương lai

Be predicted to + V

Be estimated

Be projected

Be expected

Be likely

12
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chứng kiến một sự tăng vọt/ một đỉnh cao đáng chú ý/ một xu hướng tăng tổng quát

to witness a sharp rise/ a marked peak/ an overall upward trend

13
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giảm sâu/ rơi thẳng xuống

to plunge/ to plummet

<p>to plunge/ to plummet</p>
14
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A đạt đến đỉnh là [số] / A đạt mức cao nhất từng có vào năm ..., đứng ở mức [số]

A reached a peak of ... /A reached an all-time high in the year ..., standing at ...

<p>A reached a peak of ... /A reached an all-time high in the year ..., standing at ...</p>
15
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ghi nhận một sự rơi nhẹ/ một cái nhúng / một xu hướng giảm chung

to register a slight drop/ a dip/ an overall downward trend

16
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tỉ lệ tăng trưởng nhanh nhất được chứng kiến trong mục A

the most rapid rate of growth was seen in A

17
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A was as high as B, with [số] each.

A and B were precisely the same, with ... each.

18
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A cao hơn B một chút, với lần lượt là 20% và 10%.

A .... than B, with 20% and 10%

respectively.

19
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A cao hơn B rất nhiều, ghi nhận 70% đối nghịch với 10%.

A was substantially higher than B, registering 70% as opposed to 10%.

20
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A có .... thấp nhất trong số tất cả các .... Cụ thể, con số là .....

A had by far the lowest

..... among all .... . To be specific, the figure was ...

21
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chiếm một phần rất nhỏ/khiêm tốn/khá lớn/rất lớn là ...% của cái gì

represented/captured/accounted for/took up/occupied + a tiny/modest/hefty/massive + ...% of sth

22
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một phần rất nhỏ/khiêm tốn/khá lớn/rất lớn là ...% của cái gì đi vào/thuộc về mục X

a tiny/modest/hefty/massive + ...% of sth went towards/belonged to

23
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đa số/ một số ít [những ai] làm gì

the majority/ a minority of ...+ V

24
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xuyên suốt thời kỳ (đã cho ở đầu bài)

throughout the period (shown)

25
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cuối thời kỳ đó

by the end of the period

26
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ban đầu

initially/ at the start of the period

27
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cuối cùng, rốt cục

eventually, finally

28
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Sau đó

Next/Then/Subsequently/Following this,/From this point/After that/In the next stage

29
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cùng lúc đó

at the same time/while/simultaneously/in tandem

30
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Khi/Ngay khi/Sau khi [mệnh đề 1] thì [mệnh đề 2]

When/as soon as/once

31
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dành thời gian cho

devote time to sth/ spend time on sth

32
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dao động

fluctuate

33
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The chart compare two cities in terms of the number of employed people

Compare...in terms of...

34
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thể loại (different items)

category

35
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Sự thay đổi, tăng trưởng vượt trội

Saw/Registered a significant growth/ Jumped

36
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"By" khi nói về sự thay đổi trong khoảng nào đó (from 10% to 8%

Fell by, rose by

37
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Một nửa

A half

38
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1/4

A quarter

39
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1/3

One third

40
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Chạm ngưỡng cao/ thấp nhất

To hit a highest/lowest point

41
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Xu hướng giảm/ tăng

To show an upward/ a downward trend

42
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Đạt đỉnh

To reach a peak

43
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Thể hiện sự dao động

To show some fluctuation

44
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Giữ vững sự ổn định

Remain stable

45
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Giữ nguyên

Remain static

46
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Trải phẳng, bằng phẳng, ổn định

To flatten out/ level off

47
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Compare

There are three times as much ...as...

48
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Approximating

Just above/ slightly/ roughtly/approximately

49
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It is interesting to see that/ A striking point is that

1 điểm đáng chú ý là ….

50
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Introducing an overall trend

From an overall perspective/ Looking at the figures, we can see that/ One of the first things to note is that/ It is generally true to say that/ One thing that clearly stands out is

51
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Time referencing

From the beginning of the period/ From ...; Between...and.../ During the period/ Once/When/ As soon as

52
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Making forecasts

The trend looks set to continue

53
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Cuối cùng

Finally/ lastly

54
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Đầu tiên

First and foremost/ Most importantly

55
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Tương ứng (at about % and % respectively)

Respectively

56
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Mobile phone features

Different function of their mobile phones

57
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Habit (drinking habits -> behavior)

Behavior

58
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trái lại, mặt khác

On the contrary/ In contrast/ On the other hand/ However

59
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The proportion = the percentage of = the figure for = ... rate..

Tỷ lệ

60
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Go to music concert = attend music concert

Tham gia buổi hoà nhạc

61
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A overtake B as...

A vượt qua B

62
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- The middle- aged group, the youngest group, the elderly group

- Split (by age)= different age

Nhóm tuổi

63
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Declined slightly from...to...

Giảm nhẹ từ

64
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Despite some small drops in between.

/There was a small drop in the number of ...

Mặc dù có một sự giảm nhỏ ở giữa giai đoạn

Có một sự giảm nhỏ của

65
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One city = particular city

Một thành phố

66
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Attended = went to

Tham gia

67
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Twice as...as/compared to - Three times as...as/compared to.

Ex:

🔹 There were twice as many people without job in 2009 as in 2005.

🔹 Twice as many people were jobless in 2009 compared to 2005.

Với đối tượng so sánh là danh từ đếm được, bạn dùng "many" như trên, nhưng nếu nó là danh từ không đếm được, bạn cần dùng từ "much".

✨ Ví dụ

🔹 Twice as much rice was exported in 2009 compared to 2005.

🔹 She did twice as much work as her brother.

🔹 The number of students in school B was twice as high as that in school A in 2000

🔹 The number of students in school B was three times as high as that in school A in 1998

So sánh gấp 2, 3

68
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Công thức viết câu

1. Time, S + V + adv

In 2005, the number of students fell quickly.

2. There + be + a/an + adj + N + in + S + time

There was a quick fall in the number of students in 2005.

3. S + saw/witnessed/ underwent/ experienced + a/an + adj + N + time.

The number of students underwent quick drop in 2005.

4. Time + saw + S + V + adv

The year 2005 saw the number of students drop quickly.

5. Time + witnessed/ experienced + a/an + adj + N + in + S

The year 2005 witnessed a quick drop in the number of students.

6. A + adj + N + be + recorded + in + S + time.

A quick drop was recorded in the number of students in 2005.

69
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Visitors'responses to a survey

Phản hồi của khách cho 1 cuộc khảo sát

70
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Customer satisfaction

Sự hài lòng của khách

71
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Hotel guests

Hotel visitors

Hotel traveler

Khách của khách sạn

72
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A clear majority of

Phần lớn

73
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Rated = considered

Đánh giá

74
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With regard negative feedback

Đối với phản hồi tiêu cực

75
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Similarly = Likewise

Như vậy, giống như vậy, tương tự

76
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Despite...., with the percentage...

Mặc dù...với phần trăm...

77
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Consumption(n)/ consume (v)/consumed(v2)

Demand (n)

Usage (n)/ Use (v)

Supply (v) / supplied (v2)

Sử dụng, tiêu thụ, nhu cầu, cung cấp

78
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Dietary (adj)/ diet (n)

Food (n) / Food derive from.... (thức ăn từ...)

Thức ăn bữa ăn, chế đồ ăn

79
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Export, sell abroad, sell overseas,

export earnings from...

The values of export to

Giá trị doanh thu xuất khẩu từ

80
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Two years later/over next two years

2 năn sau

81
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Accordingly, respectively

Lần lượt

82
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Công thức biểu thị sau đó.

Clause, followed by + noun phrase

Ex: There was a dramatic growth in the number of factories in Japan to 120 in 2010, followed by a sharp decrease to 100 in 2015.

83
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Dân số của....

The population of

Population = people = demographics (nhân khẩu học)

84
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Nhiều hơn, gấp

A has more .... than B

A has + số lần + more ... than B

85
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1/5

One fifth

86
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Lượng tiêu thụ nước cho công nghiệp

-> công nghiệp tiêu thụ nước

Water consumption for the industrial

-> industrial water consumption.

87
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Nông nghiệp

Công nghiệp

Sinh hoạt

Agriculture, the agriculture sector

Industry, the industrial sector

Homes, the residential sector, houesholds, families

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Sử dụng nước

Water use for

Water usage for

Water of consumption for

The amount of water used for

The amount of water consumed for

89
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Nguyên nhân - lý do

The major causes ,

the primary causes ,

the main reason,

The main cause

The cause of..X

The reason for...X

X is caused by ...

90
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Công thức bởi vì

Because of + danh từ/cụm danh từ

Because + S + V

Due to

91
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Do

Cause, lead to, result in

92
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Cụm từ chỉ thoái hoá đất

Land degradation

Unproductive land

Degraded land

93
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thương hiệu

brand, vendor

94
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Điện thoại

Mobile phone = mobile handset

95
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Chỉ số liệu

With the figure + V ing

96
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Toàn thế giới

Wordwide = around the world

97
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Bus

Bus users = Bus passengers = commuters

98
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khách du lịch

tourists, visitors, travellers

99
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Tiêu dùng

Expenditure = spent -> spend (v2)

Expenditure -> how much.... spent

The cost of - the price of

100
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Giới tính

- People in UK by gender -> British males and females

- Young people in Japan by sex -> Japanese young men and women.